2.4 策略模式

1.定义
定义了算法家族，分别封装起来，让他们之间可以相互替换，此模式让算法的变化不会影响到使用算法的用户。

2.优点
符合开闭原则，避免使用多重条件语句。

3.代码示例

public interface PromotionStrategy {
    void doPromotion();
}

public class LijianPromotionStrategy implements PromotionStrategy {
    @Override
    public void doPromotion() {
        System.out.println("立减20促销活动");
    }
}

public class ManjianPromotionStrategy implements PromotionStrategy {
    @Override
    public void doPromotion() {
        System.out.println("满200减20促销活动");
    }
}

public class FanxianPromotionStrategy implements PromotionStrategy {
    @Override
    public void doPromotion() {
        System.out.println("返现20促销活动");
    }
}

public class PromotionActivity {
    private PromotionStrategy promotionStrategy;

    public PromotionActivity(PromotionStrategy promotionStrategy) {
        this.promotionStrategy = promotionStrategy;
    }

    public void executePromotionActivity() {
        promotionStrategy.doPromotion();
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PromotionActivity promotionActivity = new PromotionActivity(new LijianPromotionStrategy());
        promotionActivity.executePromotionActivity();
    }
}

立减20促销活动

4.源码解析

public class DefaultResourceLoader implements ResourceLoader {
	@Override
	public Resource getResource(String location) {
		Assert.notNull(location, "Location must not be null");
		//1.用户自定义协议资源解决策略，返回Resource
		for (ProtocolResolver protocolResolver : this.protocolResolvers) {
			Resource resource = protocolResolver.resolve(location, this);
			if (resource != null) {
				return resource;
			}
		}

		//2.如果是以/开头，则构造ClassPathContextResource类型资源返回
		if (location.startsWith("/")) {
			return getResourceByPath(location);
		}else if (location.startsWith(CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX)) {
			//3.如果以classpath:开头，则构造ClassPathResource类型资源返回
			return new ClassPathResource(location.substring(CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX.length()), getClassLoader());
		}else {
			try {
				//4.构造URL，尝试进行资源定位，返回FileUrlResource或者UrlResource，如果没有定位到，则抛出MalformedURLException异常，以ClassPathContextResource类型资源返回
				URL url = new URL(location);
				return (ResourceUtils.isFileURL(url) ? new FileUrlResource(url) : new UrlResource(url));
			}catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
				//构造ClassPathContextResource类型资源返回
				return getResourceByPath(location);
			}
		}
	}
}