WPF实现GRPC服务器、客户端(入门)

rj748

已于 2024-05-29 14:02:18 修改

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分类专栏： WPF 文章标签： wpf rpc

于 2024-05-29 11:51:21 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/JhonWickDog/article/details/139291083

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一、新建Grpc服务项目：GrpcService1
1.添加协议文件：C#=>=ASP.Net Core>常规=>协议缓冲区文件=>TestGreet.proto

syntax = "proto3";

option csharp_namespace = "TestGreeterService1";

package test;

service TestGreeter {
  // Sends a greeting
  rpc GetName(GetNameRequest) returns (GetNameResonse);
}


message GetNameRequest {
  string Name = 1;
}

message GetNameResonse{
	string Name = 1;
}

定义方法“GetName”，不用写实现类
双击项目文件，添加节点TestGreet

  <ItemGroup>
    <Protobuf Include="Protos\greet.proto" GrpcServices="Server" />
    <Protobuf Include="Protos\TestGreet.proto" GrpcServices="Server" />
  </ItemGroup>

2.创建WPF项目(服务器)：GrpcServiceByWPF
添加Nuget引用：Grpc.AspNetCore，使用Microsoft.AspNetCore创建App实例
添加类“TestTs”继承TestGreeter.TestGreeterBase，实现GetName方法

    public class TestTs : TestGreeter.TestGreeterBase
    {

        public override Task<GetNameResonse> GetName(GetNameRequest request, ServerCallContext context)
        {
            return Task.FromResult(new GetNameResonse
            {
                Name = "Helloaabbcc " + request.Name
            });
        }
    }

添加按钮事件，打开/关闭服务

        WebApplication app;
        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if(app == null)
            {
                Task.Run(() =>
                {
                    var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder();
                    builder.Services.AddGrpc();
                    app = builder.Build();
                    app.MapGrpcService<TestTs>();
                    //app.MapGrpcService<TestGreeterService>();
                    app.MapGet("/", () => "Communication with gRPC endpoints must be made through a gRPC client. To learn how to create a client, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2086909");
                    app.Urls.Add("http://localhost:5291");
                    
                    app.Run();
                });
                tbMsg.Text = "正在运行";
            }
            else
            {
                app.StopAsync();
                app = null;
                tbMsg.Text = "未运行";
            }
        }

3.创建WPF项目(客户端)：gRPCServiceClient
添加Nuget引用：Grpc.Net.Client、Grpc.Tools
添加服务引用：项目=>右键=>添加=>服务引用=>gRPC=>选择本地文件

添加按钮事件，调用方法：

  using var channel = GrpcChannel.ForAddress("http://localhost:5291");
  var send = new TestGreeterService1.GetNameRequest() { Name = "aaa" };
  var resp = new TestGreeter.TestGreeterClient(channel).GetName(send);
  tbMsg.Text = resp.Name;