S5P4418: eMMC调试笔记

1. 前言

限于作者能力水平，本文可能存在谬误，因此而给读者带来的损失，作者不做任何承诺。

2. 背景

在 S5P4418 的 Android 5.1.1 下调试 eMMC 时的笔记。

3. eMMC参数调试

3.1 eMMC数据位宽调整

/* @lollipop_2nd_release/u-boot/include/configs/s5p6818_drone.h */
#define CONFIG_MMC0_CLOCK			50000000
#define CONFIG_MMC0_CLK_DELAY       DW_MMC_DRIVE_DELAY(0) | DW_MMC_SAMPLE_DELAY(0) | DW_MMC_DRIVE_PHASE(2)| DW_MMC_SAMPLE_PHASE(1)

#define CONFIG_MMC2_CLOCK			50000000
#define CONFIG_MMC2_CLK_DELAY       DW_MMC_DRIVE_DELAY(0) | DW_MMC_SAMPLE_DELAY(0) | DW_MMC_DRIVE_PHASE(3)| DW_MMC_SAMPLE_PHASE(2)
#define CONFIG_MMC2_BUS_WIDTH       8 /* 数据位宽调整为 8-bit */
#define CONFIG_MMC2_TRANS_MODE      0 //1 : DDR_MODE, 0: SDR_MODE

3.2 eMMC容量调整

/* @ lollipop-5.1.1_r6/device/nexell/s5p4418_drone/BoardConfig.mk */
# packaging for emmc, sd
TARGET_USERIMAGES_USE_EXT4       := true
BOARD_CACHEIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE := ext4
BOARD_BOOTIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 67108864
BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 790626304
BOARD_CACHEIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE  := 448790528
BOARD_USERDATAIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 6000000000 /6000000000-8G /14000000000 -16G
BOARD_FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE           := 4096

3.3 eMMC时钟/时序调整

3.3.1 内核调整

/* @lollipop-5.1.1_r6/kernel/arch/arm/plat-s5p4418/drone/device.c */
#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_NXP_CH0
static struct dw_mci_board _dwmci0_data = {
	.quirks			= DW_MCI_QUIRK_HIGHSPEED,
	.bus_hz			= 100 * 1000 * 1000,
	.caps			= MMC_CAP_CMD23,
	.detect_delay_ms= 200,
	.cd_type		= DW_MCI_CD_EXTERNAL,
	.clk_dly        = DW_MMC_DRIVE_DELAY(0) | DW_MMC_SAMPLE_DELAY(0) | DW_MMC_DRIVE_PHASE(2) | DW_MMC_SAMPLE_PHASE(1),
	.init			= _dwmci0_init,
	.get_ro         = _dwmci_get_ro,
	.get_cd			= _dwmci0_get_cd,
	.ext_cd_init	= _dwmci_ext_cd_init,
	.ext_cd_cleanup	= _dwmci_ext_cd_cleanup,
#if defined (CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC) && defined (CONFIG_MMC_NXP_CH0_USE_DMA)
	.mode			= DMA_MODE,
#else
	.mode 			= PIO_MODE,
#endif
};
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_NXP_CH1
static struct dw_mci_board _dwmci1_data = {
	.quirks			= DW_MCI_QUIRK_HIGHSPEED,
	.bus_hz			= 100 * 1000 * 1000,
	.caps = MMC_CAP_CMD23|MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE,
	.detect_delay_ms= 200,
	.cd_type 		= DW_MCI_CD_NONE,
	.pm_caps        = MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER | MMC_PM_IGNORE_PM_NOTIFY,
	.clk_dly        = DW_MMC_DRIVE_DELAY(0) | DW_MMC_SAMPLE_DELAY(0) | DW_MMC_DRIVE_PHASE(0) | DW_MMC_SAMPLE_PHASE(0),
#if defined (CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC) && defined (CONFIG_MMC_NXP_CH1_USE_DMA)
	.mode			= DMA_MODE,
#else
	.mode 			= PIO_MODE,
#endif
};
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_NXP_CH2
static struct dw_mci_board _dwmci2_data = {
    .quirks			= DW_MCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION |
				  	  DW_MCI_QUIRK_HIGHSPEED |
				  	  DW_MMC_QUIRK_HW_RESET_PW |
				      DW_MCI_QUIRK_NO_DETECT_EBIT,
	.bus_hz			= 100 * 1000 * 1000,
	.caps			= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50 |
					  MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE |
			 	  	  MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_CMD23 |
				  	  MMC_CAP_HW_RESET,
	.clk_dly        = DW_MMC_DRIVE_DELAY(0) | DW_MMC_SAMPLE_DELAY(0) | DW_MMC_DRIVE_PHASE(3) | DW_MMC_SAMPLE_PHASE(2),

	.desc_sz		= 4,
	.detect_delay_ms= 200,
	.sdr_timing		= 0x01010001,
	.ddr_timing		= 0x03030002,
#if defined (CONFIG_MMC_DW_IDMAC) && defined (CONFIG_MMC_NXP_CH2_USE_DMA)
	.mode			= DMA_MODE,
#else
	.mode			= PIO_MODE,
#endif
};
#endif

#endif /* CONFIG_MMC_DW */

3.3.2 u-boot调整

/* @lollipop-5.1.1_r6/u-boot/include/configs/s5p4418_drone.h */
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MMC)

	#define	CONFIG_MMC
	#define CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC
	#define HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE

	#define CONFIG_MMC0_ATTACH      	TRUE    /* 0 = MMC0 : External 	 */
	#define CONFIG_MMC1_ATTACH      	FALSE   /* 1 = MMC1 : 	         */
	#define CONFIG_MMC2_ATTACH      	TRUE    /* 2 = MMC2 : BOOT(eMMC) */

	#define CONFIG_MMC0_CLOCK			25000000
	#define CONFIG_MMC0_CLK_DELAY       DW_MMC_DRIVE_DELAY(0) | DW_MMC_SAMPLE_DELAY(0) | DW_MMC_DRIVE_PHASE(2)| DW_MMC_SAMPLE_PHASE(1)

	#define CONFIG_MMC2_CLOCK			50000000
	#define CONFIG_MMC2_CLK_DELAY       DW_MMC_DRIVE_DELAY(0) | DW_MMC_SAMPLE_DELAY(0) | DW_MMC_DRIVE_PHASE(3)| DW_MMC_SAMPLE_PHASE(2)
	#define CONFIG_MMC2_BUS_WIDTH       4

3.3.3 低版本内核不支持eMMC 5.1及以后版本调整

/* @kernel/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c */
static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
	struct mmc_card *oldcard)
{
	...
	//if (card->ext_csd.rev > 7) {
	if (card->ext_csd.rev > 8) { /* 支持 eMMC 5.1 */
	...
}

4. 关于 eMMC 常见问题小结

本小节总结调试 eMMC 时遇到的常见问题，将持续更新。

1. 有时候 eMMC 无法初始化成功，内核会打印对不同频率进行设置的日志。这时候可能需要检查 eMMC 各 PIN
   脚信号。供电不正常经常导致这类问题，如本应使用 1.8V 供电，却使用了 3.3V 供电，等等情形。

5. 后记

本文以及相关篇章基于刚接触Linux嵌入式系统开发的小白阶段，或存在错漏。从开始学习编译内核，修改内核配置，移植一个驱动，然后学习自己写驱动，各种工具使用，Git代码管理，… 嗯，一段值得怀念的岁月啊^_。