HCIP——OSPF实验

搭建拓扑图，并进行网络地址的规划

一、开启DHCP协议，让每台PC获取IP

dhcp enable
ip pool ？					//？是路由器几就创建几
gateway-list 192.168.4.254 
network 192.168.4.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
dns-list 8.8.8.8 

dhcp select global

2、R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构

R1

 [r1]interface Tunnel0/0/0
 [r1]ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
 [r1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 [r1]source 16.1.1.1
 [r1]ospf network-type broadcast
 [r1]ospf dr-priority 255
 [r1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
 [r1] nhrp network-id 100
 [r1]nhrp entry 10.1.1.2 46.1.1.1 register

R4

 [r4]interface Tunnel0/0/0
 [r4]ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
 [r4]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 [r4]source 46.1.1.1
 [r4]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
 [r4]nhrp network-id 100

R5

 [r5]interface Tunnel0/0/0
 [r5]ip address 10.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 
 [r5]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 [r5]source 56.1.1.1
 [r5]nhrp network-id 100
 [r5]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register
 [r5]nhrp entry 10.1.1.2 46.1.1.1 register

R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

R1

 [r1]interface Tunnel0/0/1
 [r1]ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
 [r1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 [r1]source 61.1.1.1
 [r1]ospf network-type broadcast
 [r1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
 [r1]nhrp network-id 100

R2

 [r2]interface Tunnel0/0/1
 [r2]ip address 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
 [r2]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 [r2]source 26.1.1.1
 [r2]ospf network-type broadcast
 [r2]ospf dr-priority 0
 [r2]nhrp network-id 100
 [r2]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 61.1.1.1 register

R3

 [r3]interface Tunnel0/0/1
 [r3]ip address 20.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 
 [r3]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 [r3]source 36.1.1.1
 [r3]ospf network-type broadcast
 [r3]ospf dr-priority 0
 [r3]nhrp network-id 100
 [r3]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 61.1.1.1 register

3、使用OSPF协议使全网可达

R1

 [r1]ospf 10 router-id 1.1.1.1 
 [r1]area 0.0.0.0 
 [r1]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
 [r1]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
 [r1]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255	

再加一层NAT协议，使之能够互通

R2

再加一层NAT协议，使之能够互通

R3

再加一层NAT协议，使之能够互通

R5

再加一层NAT协议，使之能够互通

R4

再加一层NAT协议，使之能够互通

最后测试：