zibbix安装部署

1.环境准备

Linux CentOS7.9 zibbix5.0

2.获取官网源

rpm -Uvh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

替换成阿里源

sed -i 's#http://repo.zabbix.com#https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix#' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
chmod +x /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
yum clean all
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo  #将zabbix-frontend中的enabled改为1

3.安装zabbix server和agent

安装 Software Collections
便于后续安装⾼版本的 php

yum install centos-release-scl -y

4.安装zabbix前端环境

yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl -y

5.安装zabbix所需的数据库（mariadb）

yum install mariadb-server -y

（1）启动数据库并配置

systemctl enable --now mariadb

#配置数据库
#这里编码设置很重要
mysql -e "create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;"

#这里用户为 zabbix 密码也是zabbix

mysql -e "create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';"
mysql -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost';"

（2）导入数据

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix -e "show tables;"

（3）修改 zabbix server 数据库配置⽂件

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

6.配置php时区

vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

7.启动相关服务

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm

8.访问zabbix⼊⼝


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