seaborn

seaborn实现直方图和密度图

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pandas import Series,DataFrame
import seaborn as sns
s1=Series(np.random.randn(1000))
sns.distplot(s1,hist=True,kde=True)
sns.kdeplot(s1,shade=True,color='r')
plt.show()

热力图和柱状图

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
from pandas import Series,DataFrame
#通过在线的repository下载数据
df=sns.load_dataset('flights')
print(df.head())
print(df.shape)
#生成透视表
df=df.pivot(index='month',columns='year',values='passengers')
print(df)
sns.heatmap(df)
plt.show()
#显示热度图中的数据
sns.heatmap(df,annot=True,fmt='d')
plt.show()
s=df.sum()
print(s.index)
print(s.values)
#生成不同颜色的柱状图
sns.barplot(x=s.index,y=s.values)
plt.show()

设置图形效果

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x=np.linspace(0,14,100)
y1=np.sin(x)
y2=np.sin(x+2)*1.25
#set_sytle
def sinplot():
    plt.plot(x,y1)
    plt.plot(x,y2)
import seaborn as sns
style=['dark','dark','white','whitegrid','tricks']
sns.set_style(style[0])
sinplot()
plt.show()
sns.set()
sinplot()
plt.show()
print(sns.axes_style())
#plotting_context()和set_context()
context=['paper','notebook','talk','poster']
sns.set_context('paper')
sinplot()
plt.show()

调色功能

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def sinplot():
    x=np.linspace(0,14,100)
    for i in range(4):
        plt.plot(x,np.sin(x+1)*(i+0.75),label='sin(x+%s)*(%s+0.75)'%(i,i))
    plt.show()
import seaborn as sns
sinplot()
print(sns.color_palette())
sns.palplot(sns.color_palette())
pal_style=['deep','muted','pastel','bright','dark','colorblind']
sns.palplot(sns.color_palette('deep'))
plt.show()
#with里设置画图语句
#临时设置
with sns.color_palette('dark'):
    sinplot()
sinplot()
pal1=sns.color_palette([(0.5,0.1,0.7),(0.3,0.1,0.9)])
sns.palplot(pal1)
plt.show()
print(sns.color_palette('hls',8))
sns.palplot(sns.color_palette('hls',8))
plt.show()