Redis数据结构之Strings

set

127.0.0.1:6379> set mystr showtime
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "mystr"
127.0.0.1:6379> get mystr
"showtime"

当再次给相同的key设置值时，会覆盖已存在的值

127.0.0.1:6379> set mystr showtimeagain
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "mystr"
127.0.0.1:6379> get mystr
"showtimeagain"

setnx

当key不存在，等同于set命令，若key存在，什么也不做

127.0.0.1:6379> setnx mykey hello
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "mykey"
127.0.0.1:6379> get mykey
"hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> setnx mykey world
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> get mykey
"hello"

mset mget

mset同时设置多个值，mget同时取多个值

127.0.0.1:6379> mset key1 hello key2 world
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> mget key1 key2
1) "hello"
2) "world"

msetnx

127.0.0.1:6379> msetnx key1 hello key2 world
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> mget
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'mget' command
127.0.0.1:6379> mget key1
1) "hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> mget key1 key2
1) "hello"
2) "world"
127.0.0.1:6379> msetnx key1 HELLO key2 WORLD
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> mget key1 key2
1) "hello"
2) "world"

getset

设置一个key的value，并获取设置前的值

127.0.0.1:6379> set key hello
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get key
"hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> getset key world
"hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> get key
"world"

incr

Redis中文官网对incr的解释为：

• 对存储在指定key的数值执行原子的加1操作。 如果指定的key不存在，那么在执行incr操作之前，会先将它的值设定为0。

127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
(empty list or set)
127.0.0.1:6379> incr key
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "key"
127.0.0.1:6379> get key
"1"
127.0.0.1:6379> incr key
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> get key
"2"

• 如果指定的key中存储的值不是字符串类型（fix：）或者存储的字符串类型不能表示为一个整数， 那么执行这个命令时服务器会返回一个错误(eq:(error) ERR value is not an integer or out of
  range)。

127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
(empty list or set)
127.0.0.1:6379> set key hello
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> type key
string
127.0.0.1:6379> get key
"hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> incr key
(error) ERR value is not an integer or out of range

127.0.0.1:6379> flushdb
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> set key 1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get key
"1"
127.0.0.1:6379> incr key
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> get key
"2"

incrby

给指定key值，增加指定的值

127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
(empty list or set)
127.0.0.1:6379> incrby key
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'incrby' command
127.0.0.1:6379> set key 1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> incrby key 10
(integer) 11
127.0.0.1:6379> get key
"11"

append

• 如果 key 已经存在，并且值为字符串，那么这个命令会把 value 追加到原来值（value）的结尾。 如果 key
  不存在，那么它将首先创建一个空字符串的key，再执行追加操作

127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
(empty list or set)
127.0.0.1:6379> set key Hello
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get key
"Hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> append key  World
(integer) 10
127.0.0.1:6379> get key
"HelloWorld"

127.0.0.1:6379> append key1 haha
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> get key1
"haha"