用户注册的实现

1.所需知识点：

掌握以下UI组件的使用

CheckBox用于选取多个值时使用的组件，在布局文件中使用<CheckBox>标签标记，可以使用android:checked=“true”来设定默认选中值。

DatePicker组件可以输入日期。范围在1900-1-1 ~ 2100-12-31

RadioButton可以构建一组单选按钮，一组互斥的单选按钮必须在用一个RadioGroup中。

Toast:弹出提示框

ScrollView的使用

2.注册页面的布局

strings.xml

<resources>

    <string name="app_name">用户注册页面</string>
    <string name="nameinput">请输入您的姓名：</string><string name="sexinput">请输入您的性别:</string>
    <string name="birth">请输入您的生日：</string>
    <string name="male">男</string>
    <string name="female">女</string>
    <string name="date">日期显示</string>
    <string name="interest">请输入您的兴趣爱好：</string>
    <string name="interestchoice1">打篮球</string>
    <string name="interestchoice2">看电影</string>
    <string name="clickbutton">提交</string>
    <string name="menu_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="title_activity_main">MainActivity</string>

</resources>

activity_main.xml 

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/nameinput"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:padding="@dimen/padding_medium"
        android:text="@string/nameinput"
        tools:context=".MainActivity" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/nameinput"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="text" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/sexinput"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/name"
        android:padding="@dimen/padding_medium"
        android:text="@string/sexinput"
        tools:context=".MainActivity" />

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/sex"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/sexinput"
        android:layout_below="@+id/sexinput"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/male"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:checked="true"
            android:text="@string/male" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/female"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/female" />
    </RadioGroup>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/birth"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_below="@+id/sex"
        android:text="@string/birth" />

    <DatePicker
        android:id="@+id/date"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
         android:layout_below="@+id/birth"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/interest"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/date"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:text="@string/interest" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/interestchoice1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/interest"
        android:checked="true"
        android:text="@string/interestchoice1" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/interestchoice2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/interestchoice1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/interestchoice1"
        android:text="@string/interestchoice2" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/click"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/interestchoice2"
        android:layout_below="@+id/interestchoice2"
        android:text="@string/clickbutton" />

</RelativeLayout>

3.注册成功的实现

MainActivity.java

package com.cn.bzu.register;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText nameInput;
	private Button clickButton;
	private RadioButton maleRadio;
	private RadioButton femaleRadio;
	private DatePicker datePicker;
	private CheckBox interestchoice1;
	private CheckBox interestchoice2;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		nameInput = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.name);
		maleRadio = (RadioButton) this.findViewById(R.id.male);
		femaleRadio = (RadioButton) this.findViewById(R.id.female);
		datePicker = (DatePicker) this.findViewById(R.id.date);
		interestchoice1 = (CheckBox) this.findViewById(R.id.interestchoice1);
		interestchoice2 = (CheckBox) this.findViewById(R.id.interestchoice2);
		clickButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.click);
		clickButton.setOnClickListener(new ClickHandler());
	}

	private class ClickHandler implements OnClickListener {
		public void onClick(View v) {
			String sex = "男";
			if (maleRadio.isChecked()) {
				sex = maleRadio.getText().toString();
			}
			if (femaleRadio.isChecked()) {
				sex = femaleRadio.getText().toString();
			}
			String interest = "";
			if (interestchoice1.isChecked()) {
				interest = interest + interestchoice1.getText().toString();
			}
			if (interestchoice2.isChecked()) {
				interest = interest + interestchoice2.getText().toString();
			}
			String birth = datePicker.getYear() + "年"
					+ (datePicker.getMonth() + 1) + "月"
					+ datePicker.getDayOfMonth() + "日";
			StringBuffer prompt = new StringBuffer();
			prompt.append("注册成功！\n您的姓名：")
					.append(nameInput.getText().toString()).append("\n您的性别是:")
					.append(sex).append("\n您的生日:").append(birth)
					.append("\n您的爱好：").append(interest);
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, prompt, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

		}

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

4.运行效果图

 

5.所需注意的问题

在获取月份时，getMonth() + 1