RSS阅读器（使用android解析技术解析xml文件并以列表的形式显示出来）

1.效果图

2.页面设计

(1)main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent">

	<ListView android:id="@+id/listview" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="fill_parent"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>

(2)show.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent">

	<TextView android:id="@+id/description" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content" text="描述" android:autoLink="web"/>
	<ImageView android:id="@+id/image" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

3.功能的实现

(1)实体类

package cn.edu.bzu.entity;

/**
 * 新闻解析的实体类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class News {
	private String title;
	private String link;
	private String author;
	private String guid;
	private String image;
	private String video;
	private String category;
	private String pubDate;
	private String comments;
	private String description;

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public String getLink() {
		return link;
	}

	public void setLink(String link) {
		this.link = link;
	}

	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}

	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}

	public String getGuid() {
		return guid;
	}

	public void setGuid(String guid) {
		this.guid = guid;
	}

	public String getImage() {
		return image;
	}

	public void setImage(String image) {
		this.image = image;
	}

	public String getVideo() {
		return video;
	}

	public void setVideo(String video) {
		this.video = video;
	}

	public String getCategory() {
		return category;
	}

	public void setCategory(String category) {
		this.category = category;
	}

	public String getPubDate() {
		return pubDate;
	}

	public void setPubDate(String pubDate) {
		this.pubDate = pubDate;
	}

	public String getComments() {
		return comments;
	}

	public void setComments(String comments) {
		this.comments = comments;
	}

	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}

	public void setDescription(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "News [author=" + author + ", category=" + category
				+ ", comments=" + comments + ", description=" + description
				+ ", guid=" + guid + ", image=" + image + ", link=" + link
				+ ", pubDate=" + pubDate + ", title=" + title + ", video="
				+ video + "]";
	}

	
}

2.业务逻辑层

package cn.edu.bzu.service;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;

import cn.edu.bzu.entity.News;

/**
 * 利用Pull解析技术解析文件的业务逻辑层
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 * 
 */
public class PullXMLService {

	// 把要解析的数据以输入流的方式传进来
	public List<News> getNews(InputStream is) throws Throwable {
		List<News> newsList = null;
		News news = null;
		XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
		XmlPullParser parser = factory.newPullParser();
		parser.setInput(is, "UTF-8");
		int eventType = parser.getEventType();// 产生第一个事件
		while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {// 只要不是文档结束
			String name = parser.getName();// 获取解析器当前指向的元素的名称
			switch (eventType) {

			case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
				newsList = new ArrayList<News>();
				break;
			case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:

				if ("item".equals(name)) {
					news = new News();
				}
				if (news != null) {
					if ("title".equals(name)) {
						news.setTitle(parser.nextText());
					}
					if ("link".equals(name)) {
						news.setLink(parser.nextText());
					}
					if ("author".equals(name)) {
						news.setAuthor(parser.nextText());
					}
					if ("guid".equals(name)) {
						news.setGuid(parser.nextText());
					}
					if ("image".equals(name)) {
						news.setImage(parser.nextText());
					}
					if ("video".equals(name)) {
						news.setVideo(parser.nextText());
					}
					if ("category".equals(name)) {
						news.setCategory(parser.nextText());
					}
					if ("pubDate".equals(name)) {
						news.setPubDate(parser.nextText());
					}
					if ("comments".equals(name)) {
						news.setComments(parser.nextText());
					}
					if ("description".equals(name)) {
						news.setDescription(parser.nextText());
					}
				}
				break;
			case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:

				if ("item".equals(name)) {
					newsList.add(news);
					news = null;
				}

			}
			// 进入下一个元素
			eventType = parser.next();
		}
		return newsList;

	}
}

3.测试类

package cn.edu.bzu.activity;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import cn.edu.bzu.entity.News;
import cn.edu.bzu.service.PullXMLService;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;

public class PullParserTest extends AndroidTestCase {

	public void testGetNews() throws Throwable {
		URL url = new URL("http://blog.sina.com.cn/rss/1267454277.xml");
		HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url
				.openConnection();
		InputStream is = urlConnection.getInputStream();
		PullXMLService pullXMLService = new PullXMLService();
		List<News> newList = pullXMLService.getNews(is);
		for (News news : newList) {
			System.out.println(news);
		}
	}
}

4.PullXMLParserActivity

package cn.edu.bzu.activity;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import cn.edu.bzu.entity.News;
import cn.edu.bzu.service.PullXMLService;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

public class PullXMLParserActivity extends Activity {
	ListView listView = null;
	List<HashMap<String, Object>> data = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		listView = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listview);
		System.out.println(listView);
		data = getData();
		System.out.println(data.size());
		SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data,
				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2, new String[] { "title",
						"comments" }, new int[] { android.R.id.text1,
						android.R.id.text2 });

		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
		listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setClass(PullXMLParserActivity.this, ShowActivity.class);
				HashMap<String, Object> item = data.get(position);
				Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
				bundle.putString("description",
						(String) (item.get("description")));
				intent.putExtras(bundle);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});

	}

	public List<HashMap<String, Object>> getData() {

		PullXMLService pullXMLService = new PullXMLService();
		URL url = null;
		try {
			url = new URL("http://blog.sina.com.cn/rss/1267454277.xml");
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			Toast.makeText(this, "URL拼写错误", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		}
		InputStream is = null;
		try {
			is = url.openStream();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			Toast.makeText(this, "无法打开输入流", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		}
		try {
			List<News> newsList = pullXMLService.getNews(is);
			for (News news : newsList) {
				HashMap<String, Object> item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
				item.put("title", news.getTitle());
				item.put("link", news.getLink());
				item.put("author", news.getAuthor());
				item.put("category", news.getCategory());
				item.put("comments", news.getComments());
				item.put("description", news.getDescription());
				item.put("guid", news.getGuid());
				item.put("image", news.getImage());
				item.put("pubdate", news.getPubDate());
				item.put("video", news.getVideo());
				data.add(item);
			}
		} catch (Throwable e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return data;
	}
}

5.ShowActivity

package cn.edu.bzu.activity;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ShowActivity extends Activity {
	private TextView description = null;
	private ImageView image = null;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		this.setContentView(R.layout.show);
		description = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.description);
		Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
		String descriptionValue = bundle.getString("description");
		System.out.println(descriptionValue);
		description.setText(descriptionValue);

	}

	private Bitmap returnBitMap(String url) {
		URL myFileUrl = null;
		Bitmap bitmap = null;
		try {
			myFileUrl = new URL(url);
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) myFileUrl
					.openConnection();
			conn.setDoInput(true);
			conn.connect();
			InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
			bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
			is.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return bitmap;
	}

}