实用工具类记录：RecyclerView之ItemDecoration

public class MyDividerDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    public static final int HORIZONTAL = LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL;
    public static final int VERTICAL = LinearLayout.VERTICAL;

    private static final String TAG = "DividerItem";
    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};

    private Drawable mDivider;

    /**
     * Current orientation. Either {@link #HORIZONTAL} or {@link #VERTICAL}.
     */
    private int mOrientation;

    private final Rect mBounds = new Rect();

    /**
     * Creates a divider {@link RecyclerView.ItemDecoration} that can be used with a
     * {@link LinearLayoutManager}.
     *
     * @param context     Current context, it will be used to access resources.
     * @param orientation Divider orientation. Should be {@link #HORIZONTAL} or {@link #VERTICAL}.
     */
    public MyDividerDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        if (mDivider == null) {
            Log.w(TAG, "@android:attr/listDivider was not set in the theme used for this "
                    + "DividerItemDecoration. Please set that attribute all call setDrawable()");
        }
        a.recycle();
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the orientation for this divider. This should be called if
     * {@link RecyclerView.LayoutManager} changes orientation.
     *
     * @param orientation {@link #HORIZONTAL} or {@link #VERTICAL}
     */
    public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL && orientation != VERTICAL) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Invalid orientation. It should be either HORIZONTAL or VERTICAL");
        }
        mOrientation = orientation;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the {@link Drawable} for this divider.
     *
     * @param drawable Drawable that should be used as a divider.
     */
    public void setDrawable(@NonNull Drawable drawable) {
        mDivider = drawable;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (parent.getLayoutManager() == null || mDivider == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL) {
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        } else {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        }
    }

    private void drawVertical(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent) {
        canvas.save();
        final int left;
        final int right;
        //noinspection AndroidLintNewApi - NewApi lint fails to handle overrides.
        if (parent.getClipToPadding()) {
            left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
            right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
            canvas.clipRect(left, parent.getPaddingTop(), right,
                    parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom());
        } else {
            left = 0;
            right = parent.getWidth();
        }

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            parent.getDecoratedBoundsWithMargins(child, mBounds);
            final int bottom = mBounds.bottom + Math.round(child.getTranslationY());
            final int top = bottom - mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(canvas);
        }
        canvas.restore();
    }

    private void drawHorizontal(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent) {
        canvas.save();
        final int top;
        final int bottom;
        //noinspection AndroidLintNewApi - NewApi lint fails to handle overrides.
        if (parent.getClipToPadding()) {
            top = parent.getPaddingTop();
            bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();
            canvas.clipRect(parent.getPaddingLeft(), top,
                    parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight(), bottom);
        } else {
            top = 0;
            bottom = parent.getHeight();
        }

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            parent.getLayoutManager().getDecoratedBoundsWithMargins(child, mBounds);
            final int right = mBounds.right + Math.round(child.getTranslationX());
            final int left = right - mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(canvas);
        }
        canvas.restore();
    }

    private boolean isLastColum(RecyclerView parent, int position, int spanCount, int childCount) {
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
        if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
            // 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
            return (position + 1) % spanCount == 0;
        } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
            int orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getOrientation();
            if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
                // 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
                return (position + 1) % spanCount == 0;
            } else {
                childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
                // 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
                return position >= childCount;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    private boolean isLastRaw(RecyclerView parent, int position, int spanCount, int childCount) {
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
        if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
            childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
            // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
            return position >= childCount;
        } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
            int orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
                    .getOrientation();
            // StaggeredGridLayoutManager 且纵向滚动
            if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
                childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
                // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
                return position >= childCount;
            } else {// StaggeredGridLayoutManager 且横向滚动
                // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
                return (position + 1) % spanCount == 0;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    private int getSpanCount(RecyclerView parent) {
        // 列数
        int spanCount = -1;
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
        if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
            spanCount = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getSpanCount();
        } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
            spanCount = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
                    .getSpanCount();
        }
        return spanCount;
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent,
                               RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (mDivider == null) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
            return;
        }
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
        if (layoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
            if (mOrientation == VERTICAL) {
                outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
            } else if (mOrientation == HORIZONTAL) {
                outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
            }
        } else {
            int spanCount = getSpanCount(parent);
            int childCount = parent.getAdapter().getItemCount();
            int itemPosition = ((RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams()).getViewLayoutPosition();
            if (isLastRaw(parent, itemPosition, spanCount, childCount)) {
                // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
                outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
            } else if (isLastColum(parent, itemPosition, spanCount, childCount)) {
                // 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
                outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
            } else {
                outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
            }
        }
    }
}