LCD1602时钟（暂停、开始、修改）

/*-----------------------------------------------
  名称：LCD1602
  论坛：www.doflye.net
  编写：shifang
  日期：2009.5
  修改：无
  内容：通过标准程序动态显示字符
  引脚定义如下：1-VSS 2-VDD 3-V0 4-RS 5-R/W 6-E 7-14 DB0-DB7 15-BLA 16-BLK
------------------------------------------------*/
#include<reg52.h> //包含头文件，一般情况不需要改动，头文件包含特殊功能寄存器的定义
#include<intrins.h>

sbit RS = P2^6;   //定义端口 
sbit RW = P2^5;
sbit EN = P2^7;
sbit Beep = P3^0;

sbit KEY1 = P1^0;   //暂停
sbit KEY2 = P1^1;   //开始
sbit KEY3 = P1^2;   //选择哪一位操作
sbit KEY4 = P1^3;   //++
sbit KEY5 = P1^4;   //--
sbit KEY6 = P1^5;

#define RS_CLR RS=0 
#define RS_SET RS=1

#define RW_CLR RW=0 
#define RW_SET RW=1 

#define EN_CLR EN=0
#define EN_SET EN=1

#define DataPort P0

unsigned char hour,min,sec;
unsigned int kkk;
unsigned char flag = 1;
unsigned char num = 0;
unsigned char local = 0;
unsigned char weizhi;
//unsigned char hour1[] = "change hour";
//unsigned char min1[]  = "change min";
//unsigned char sec1[]  = "change sec";
unsigned char KeyScan(void);
/*------------------------------------------------
 uS延时函数，含有输入参数 unsigned char t，无返回值
 unsigned char 是定义无符号字符变量，其值的范围是
 0~255 这里使用晶振12M，精确延时请使用汇编,大致延时
 长度如下 T=tx2+5 uS 
------------------------------------------------*/
void DelayUs2x(unsigned char t)
{   
 while(--t);
}
/*------------------------------------------------
 mS延时函数，含有输入参数 unsigned char t，无返回值
 unsigned char 是定义无符号字符变量，其值的范围是
 0~255 这里使用晶振12M，精确延时请使用汇编
------------------------------------------------*/
void DelayMs(unsigned char t)
{

 while(t--)
 {
     //大致延时1mS
     DelayUs2x(245);
     DelayUs2x(245);
 }
}
/*------------------------------------------------
              判忙函数
------------------------------------------------*/
 bit LCD_Check_Busy(void) 
 { 
 DataPort= 0xFF; 
 RS_CLR; 
 RW_SET; 
 EN_CLR; 
 _nop_(); 
 EN_SET;
 return (bit)(DataPort & 0x80);
 }
/*------------------------------------------------
              写入命令函数
------------------------------------------------*/
 void LCD_Write_Com(unsigned char com) 
 {  
// while(LCD_Check_Busy()); //忙则等待
 DelayMs(5);
 RS_CLR; 
 RW_CLR; 
 EN_SET; 
 DataPort= com; 
 _nop_(); 
 EN_CLR;
 }
/*------------------------------------------------
              写入数据函数
------------------------------------------------*/
 void LCD_Write_Data(unsigned char Data) 
 { 
 //while(LCD_Check_Busy()); //忙则等待
 DelayMs(5);
 RS_SET; 
 RW_CLR; 
 EN_SET; 
 DataPort= Data; 
 _nop_();
 EN_CLR;
 }

/*------------------------------------------------
                清屏函数
------------------------------------------------*/
 void LCD_Clear(void) 
 { 
 LCD_Write_Com(0x01); 
 DelayMs(5);
 }
/*------------------------------------------------
              写入字符串函数
------------------------------------------------*/
 void LCD_Write_String(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char *s) 
 {     
 if (y == 0) 
    {     
     LCD_Write_Com(0x80 + x);     
    }
 else 
    {     
    LCD_Write_Com(0xC0 + x);     
    }        
 while (*s) 
    {     
 LCD_Write_Data( *s);     
 s ++;     
    }
 }
/*------------------------------------------------
              写入字符函数
------------------------------------------------*/
 void LCD_Write_Char(unsigned char x,unsigned char y,unsigned char Data) 
 {     
 if (y == 0) 
    {     
    LCD_Write_Com(0x80 + x);     
    }    
 else 
    {     
    LCD_Write_Com(0xC0 + x);     
    }        
 LCD_Write_Data( Data);  
 }
/*------------------------------------------------
              初始化函数
------------------------------------------------*/
 void LCD_Init(void) 
 {
   LCD_Write_Com(0x38);    /*显示模式设置*/ 
   DelayMs(5); 
   LCD_Write_Com(0x38); 
   DelayMs(5); 
   LCD_Write_Com(0x38); 
   DelayMs(5); 
   LCD_Write_Com(0x38);  
   LCD_Write_Com(0x08);    /*显示关闭*/ 
   LCD_Write_Com(0x01);    /*显示清屏*/ 
   LCD_Write_Com(0x06);    /*显示光标移动设置*/ 
   DelayMs(5); 
   LCD_Write_Com(0x0C);    /*显示开及光标设置*/
   }
void Delay(unsigned char i)
{
    while(i--);
}


/*------------------------------------------------
                    主函数
------------------------------------------------*/ 
void main(void) 
{ 
//unsigned char i; 
//unsigned char *p; 

LCD_Init(); 

/*while (1) 
 {  
 i = 1;  
 p = "1234567890";  
 LCD_Clear();  
 LCD_Write_String(2,0,"Welcome to");  
 DelayMs(250);   
 while (*p) 
    {   
    LCD_Write_Char(i,1,*p);   
    i ++;   
    p ++;   
    DelayMs(250);   
    }  
  DelayMs(250);  
 } */

    TMOD = 0x01;
    TH0 = 0x3c;
    TL0 = 0xb0;
    EA = 1;
    ET0 = 1;
    TR0 = 1;


    hour = 12;
    min = 59;
    sec = 55;
    //Beep= 0;


    while(1)
    {

         num = KeyScan();

         if(num == 1)
         {
            flag = 0;
         }
         if(num == 2)
         {
            flag = 1;
         }
         if(num == 3)
         {
            local++;
            if(local == 6)
            {
                local = 0;
            }
            switch(local)
            {
                case 5://LCD_Clear();
                       LCD_Write_String(2,1,"change sec01");
                       break;
                case 4://LCD_Clear();
                       LCD_Write_String(2,1,"change sec10");
                       break;
                case 3://LCD_Clear();
                       LCD_Write_String(2,1,"change min01");
                       break;
                case 2://LCD_Clear();
                       LCD_Write_String(2,1,"change min10");
                       break;
                case 1://LCD_Clear();
                       LCD_Write_String(2,1,"change hou01");
                       break;
                case 0://LCD_Clear();
                       LCD_Write_String(2,1,"change hou10");
                       break;
            }
            //LCD_Clear();
         }
         if(num == 4)
         {
            switch(local)
            {
                case 5:sec++;
                       if(sec >= 60)
                       {
                            min++;
                            sec = 0;
                       }break;
                case 4:sec += 10;
                       if(sec >= 60)
                       {
                            min++;
                            sec = 0;
                       }
                        break;
                case 3:min++;
                       if(min >= 60)
                       {
                           hour++;
                           min = 0;
                       }break;
                case 2:min += 10;
                       if(min >= 60)
                       {
                           hour++;
                           min = 0;
                       }break;
                case 1:hour++;
                       if(hour >= 24)
                       {
                           sec = 0;
                           min = 0;
                           hour = 0;
                       }break;
                case 0:hour += 10;
                       if(hour >= 24)
                       {
                           sec = 0;
                           min = 0;
                           hour = 0;
                       }break;  
            }
         }
         if(num == 5)
         {
             switch(local)
            {
                case 5:sec--;
                       if(sec <= 0)
                       {
                            min--;
                            sec = 0;
                       }break;
                case 4:sec -= 10;
                       if(sec <= 0)
                       {
                            min--;
                            sec = 0;
                       }break;
                case 3:min--;
                       if(min <= 0)
                       {
                           hour--;
                           min = 59;
                       }break;
                case 2:min -= 10;
                       if(min <= 0)
                       {
                           hour--;
                           min = 59;
                       }break;
                case 1:hour--;
                       if(hour <= 0)
                       {
                           sec = 0;
                           min = 0;
                           hour = 0;
                       }break;
                case 0:hour -= 10;
                       if(hour <= 0)
                       {
                           sec = 0;
                           min = 0;
                           hour = 0;
                       }break;
            }
         }

         LCD_Write_Char(1,0,(hour/10)+ '0');
         LCD_Write_Char(2,0,(hour%10)+ '0');
         LCD_Write_Char(3,0,':');
         LCD_Write_Char(4,0,(min/10)+ '0');
         LCD_Write_Char(5,0,(min%10)+ '0');
         LCD_Write_Char(6,0,':');
         LCD_Write_Char(7,0,(sec/10)+ '0');
         LCD_Write_Char(8,0,(sec%10)+ '0');
         if(sec >= 60)
         {
            sec = 0;
            min++;
            for(kkk = 0;kkk < 100;kkk++)
            {
                Beep = !Beep;
                Delay(50);
            }
         }
         if(min >= 60)
         {
            min = 0;
            hour++;
            /*for(kkk = 0;kkk < 100;kkk++)
            {
                Beep = !Beep;
                Delay(50);
            }*/
         }

         if(hour >= 24)
         {
            hour = 0;
            min = 0;
            sec = 0;
         }

    }
}


void ISR_T0(void) interrupt 1
{
    unsigned char i;
    TH0 = 0x3c;
    TL0 = 0xb0;
    if(flag == 1)
    {
        i++;

        if(i == 20)
        {
            i = 0;
            sec++;
        }
    }
}

unsigned char KeyScan(void)
{ 
    if(!KEY1)  //如果检测到低电平，说明按键按下
    {
         Delay(10); //延时去抖，一般10-20ms
         if(!KEY1)     //再次确认按键是否按下，没有按下则退出
         {
             while(!KEY1);//如果确认按下按键等待按键释放，没有则退出
             {
                 return 1;
             }
         }
    }
    else if(!KEY2)  //如果检测到低电平，说明按键按下
    {
         Delay(10); //延时去抖，一般10-20ms
         if(!KEY2)     //再次确认按键是否按下，没有按下则退出
         {
             while(!KEY2);//如果确认按下按键等待按键释放，没有则退出
             {
                 return 2;
             }
         }
    }
    else if(!KEY3)  //如果检测到低电平，说明按键按下
    {
         Delay(10); //延时去抖，一般10-20ms
         if(!KEY3)     //再次确认按键是否按下，没有按下则退出
         {
             while(!KEY3);//如果确认按下按键等待按键释放，没有则退出
             {
                 return 3;
             }
         }
    }
    else if(!KEY4)  //如果检测到低电平，说明按键按下
    {
         Delay(10); //延时去抖，一般10-20ms
         if(!KEY4)     //再次确认按键是否按下，没有按下则退出
         {
             while(!KEY4);//如果确认按下按键等待按键释放，没有则退出
             {
                 return 4;
             }
         }
    }
    else if(!KEY5)  //如果检测到低电平，说明按键按下
    {
         Delay(10); //延时去抖，一般10-20ms
         if(!KEY5)     //再次确认按键是否按下，没有按下则退出
         {
             while(!KEY5);//如果确认按下按键等待按键释放，没有则退出
             {
                 return 5;
             }
         }
    }
    else if(!KEY6)  //如果检测到低电平，说明按键按下
    {
         Delay(10); //延时去抖，一般10-20ms
         if(!KEY6)     //再次确认按键是否按下，没有按下则退出
         {
             while(!KEY6);//如果确认按下按键等待按键释放，没有则退出
             {
                 return 6;
             }
         }
    }
    else 
        return 0;
}