MPLA实验题

题目

首先自己搭建拓扑

R1

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2

R2

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]area 0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

开启MPLS

在全局激活

[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2

[r2]mpls

[r2-mpls]mpls ldp

在接口激活

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp

VRF

a：

[r2]ip vpn-instance a

[r2-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 100:100——设置RD值

[r2-vpn-instance-a]vpn-target 100:1 both

b：

[r2]ip vpn-instance b

[r2-vpn-instance-b]route-distinguisher 200:200

[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 200:1 both

配置私网网段

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a——属于a

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance b——属于b

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.2.2 24

静态路由

[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance a 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1

开启BGP

[r2]bgp 1

[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as 1

[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

开启BGPv4

[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable

宣告网络

[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a

[r2-bgp-a]import-route direct

[r2-bgp-a]import-route static

开启客户b的rip

[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance b

[r2-rip-1]v 2

[r2-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

双向重发布

[r2]bgp 1        

[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b

[r2-bgp-b]import-route rip 1

[r2-rip-1]import-route bgp

R3

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

全局激活

[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3

[r3]mpls

[r3-mpls]mpls ldp

在接口激活

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

R4

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1]area 0        

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

全局激活

[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4

[r4]mpls

[r4-mpls]mpls ldp

接口激活

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]mpls

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]mpls ldp

[r4]ip vpn-instance a

[r4-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 100:100

[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 100:1 both

[r4]ip vpn-instance b

[r4-vpn-instance-b]route-distinguisher 200:200

[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 200:1 both

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance a

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance b

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.3.1 24

静态

[r4]ip route-static vpn-instance a 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.2

开启BGP

[r4]bgp 1

[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as 1

[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

开启bgpv4

[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable

宣告

[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a

[r4-bgp-a]import-route  direct

[r4-bgp-a]import-route  static

客户b的ospf

[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance b router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-2]area 0

[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network  172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

双向重发布

[r4]bgp 1

[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b

[r4-bgp-b]import-route ospf 2

[r4-ospf-2]import-route bgp

R5

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.1

R6

[r6]rip

[r6-rip-1]v 2

[r6-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

R7

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-ospf-1]area 0        

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255