部署/配置 Rails+Nginx+Passenger

Install ruby on rails on CentOS

不用apache，让我们换nginx玩玩；由于passenger的nginx模块安装的时候需要重新编译nginx，所以 pacman -S nginx 似乎是没有意义的，我们这里先skip掉，先安装passenger，然后在编译安装passenger的nginx模块的时候把nginx一并搞定。

安装passenger：

$ gem install passenger

安装passenger的nginx模块，同时安装nginx，默认的nginx安装地址是/opt/nginx（可以修改到不需要root的地址），需要root，我们可以用rvmsudo搞定：

$ cd ~/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/passenger-3.0.11/bin
$ rvmsudo passenger-install-nginx-module

again，友好至极，装完连配置文件都帮你改好了，不过检查一下总不会错：

$ grep "passenger" nginx.conf

    passenger_root /home /samson /.rvm /gems /ruby-1.9.2-p180 @rails3 /gems /passenger-3.0.5;
    passenger_ruby /home /samson /.rvm /wrappers /ruby-1.9.2-p180 @rails3 /ruby;

配置一下，来跑一下之前创建的demo project：

server {¬
  listen 80;¬
  server_name demo.local;¬
  root /home/samson/code/demo/public;¬
  passenger_enabled on;¬
  rails_env development;¬
}¬

$ sudo /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx

我取的server name时demo.local，所以在hosts里面加上这条entry后，我们就可以用browser访问 http://demo.local 了.

如果遇到403 forbidden，在nginx.conf里面改下user即可：

user samson users;

reload, welcome aboard!

$ sudo /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

[nginx 启动脚本]

cd /etc/init.d

sudo vim nginx

将一下的内容写到这个文件中。

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

#-----------------------------------------
# Source networking configuration.
#. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
#[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
#-----------------------------------------

nginx="/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

sudo chmod +x nginx

Us/etc/init.d/nginx {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}