cenntos7安装Nginx添加passenger模块

启用EPEL

  	sudo yum install -y yum-utils
    sudo yum install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-$(< /etc/redhat-release tr -dc '0-9.'|cut -d \. -f1).noarch.rpm
    sudo yum-config-manager --enable epel
    sudo yum clean all && sudo yum update -y

处理常见的会导致安装失败的问题

# 确保 curl 和 nss/openssl是最新的以用来和repo通信
#（大约是这个意思，原文是Ensure curl and nss/openssl are sufficiently up-to-date to talk to the repo）
#如果以前没有更新，这个会很慢
sudo yum update -y
date
# 如果输出的日期是错误的，按照以下命令安装ntp
sudo yum install -y ntp
sudo chkconfig ntpd on
sudo ntpdate pool.ntp.org
sudo service ntpd start

安装Passenger包

# 安装依赖
sudo yum install -y pygpgme curl

# 添加passenger的EL7 Yum存储库
sudo curl --fail -sSLo /etc/yum.repos.d/passenger.repo https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/yum/definitions/el-passenger.repo

# 安装passenger
#本过程会安装nginx，如果已经安装过，则会添加passenger模块
sudo yum install -y nginx passenger || sudo yum-config-manager --enable cr && sudo yum install -y nginx passenger

启用Passenger Nginx模块并重新启动Nginx

编辑/etc/nginx/conf.d/passenger.conf,取消注释passenger_root，passenger_ruby和passenger_instance_registry_dir。例如，您可能会看到

＃passenger_root /some-filename/locations.ini;
＃passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby​​;
＃passenger_instance_registry_dir /var/run/passenger-instreg;

修改为

passenger_root /some-filename/locations.ini;
passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby​​;
passenger_instance_registry_dir /var/run/passenger-instreg;

如果文件中没有上述内容，那么需要你自行插入，passenger_instance_registry_dir的值固定，passenger_root的值可以用以下命令获取

 $ passenger-config --root
 /some-filename/locations.ini

配置完成的内容如下

passenger_root /some-filename/locations.ini ;
passenger_instance_registry_dir /var/run/passenger-instreg;
passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby​​;

重启Nginx

 $ sudo service nginx restart
或者sudo nginx -s reload

检查安装

安装完成后，请运行验证安装sudo /usr/bin/passenger-config validate-install

$ sudo /usr/bin/passenger-config validate-install

所有检查都应该通过。如果没有通过任何检查，请按照屏幕上的建议进行操作。

最后，检查Nginx是否已启动Passenger核心流程。跑sudo /usr/sbin/passenger-memory-stats。您应该看到Nginx进程以及Passenger进程。如

$ sudo /usr/sbin/passenger-memory-stats
Version: 5.0.8
Date   : 2015-05-28 08:46:20 +0200
...

---------- Nginx processes ----------
PID    PPID   VMSize   Private  Name
-------------------------------------
12443  4814   60.8 MB  0.2 MB   nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
12538  12443  64.9 MB  5.0 MB   nginx: worker process
### Processes: 3
### Total private dirty RSS: 5.56 MB

----- Passenger processes ------
PID    VMSize    Private   Name
--------------------------------
12517  83.2 MB   0.6 MB    PassengerAgent watchdog
12520  266.0 MB  3.4 MB    PassengerAgent server
12531  149.5 MB  1.4 MB    PassengerAgent logger
...
...

原官网文档：https://www.phusionpassenger.com/docs/advanced_guides/install_and_upgrade/nginx/install/oss/el7.html