ubuntu下设置Nginx自启动

在/etc/init.d下面创建nginx文件

cd /etc/init.d
sudo touch nginx
sudo chmod +x nginx

nginx内容：

#! /bin/sh
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          nginx
# Required-Start:    $syslog $local_fs $remote_fs
# Required-Stop:     $syslog $local_fs $remote_fs
# Should-Start:      dbus avahi
# Should-Stop:       dbus avahi
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      1
# Short-Description: Nginx Server
# Description:       Nginx
### END INIT INFO

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/nginx/sbin
DAEMON=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
NAME=nginx
DESC="Nginx Server"
PID_FILE=/opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

RUN=yes
#RUN_AS_USER=root

#DAEMON_OPTS="-a $RUN_AS_USER"

set -e

case "$1" in
  start)
	echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
	start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PID_FILE \
		--exec $DAEMON
	echo "$NAME."
	;;
  stop)
	echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
	start-stop-daemon --stop --oknodo --quiet --pidfile $PID_FILE \
		--exec $DAEMON
	echo "$NAME."
	;;
  force-reload)
	# check whether $DAEMON is running. If so, restart
	start-stop-daemon --stop --test --quiet --pidfile \
		$PID_FILE --exec $DAEMON \
	&& $0 restart \
	|| exit 0
	;;
  restart)
	echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
	start-stop-daemon --stop --oknodo --quiet --pidfile \
		$PID_FILE --exec $DAEMON
	sleep 1
	start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \
		$PID_FILE --exec $DAEMON
	echo "$NAME."
	;;
  status)
	if [ -s $PID_FILE ]; then
            RUNNING=$(cat $PID_FILE)
            if [ -d /proc/$RUNNING ]; then
                if [ $(readlink /proc/$RUNNING/exe) = $DAEMON ]; then
                    echo "$NAME is running."
                    exit 0
                fi
            fi

            # No such PID, or executables don't match
            echo "$NAME is not running, but pidfile existed."
            rm $PID_FILE
            exit 1
        else
            rm -f $PID_FILE
            echo "$NAME not running."
            exit 1
        fi
	;;
  *)
	N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
	echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
	exit 1
	;;
esac

exit 0

设置自启动

sudo chkconfig --list nginx
sudo chkconfig nginx on