Linux Samba文件共享服务配置

一、Samba 安装

user03g@local:~$ sudo apt update
user03g@local:~$ sudo apt install samba

二、Samba配置

1、修改 samba 配置文件

user03g@local:~$ sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf 

2、在 /etc/samba/smb.conf 文件后面新增内容

[Home]
	comment = Home Share
	path = /home/user03
	public = yes
	browseable = yes
	read only = no
	valid users = user03
	create mask = 0777
	directory mask = 0777 
	force user = user03
	force group = user03
	available = yes

3、重启 samba 服务

user03@local:~$ sudo systemctl restart smbd

4、设置 samba 用户名和密码

user03@local:~$ sudo smbpasswd -a user03
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user deng.

三、实现Windows主机访问Samba服务器：

1、  在“运行”中输入Samba服务器的IP地址，并回车

2、 在弹出的登录界面中输入Samba的账户st02及密码：

3、 访问Samba服务器成功：

四、Linux主机访问Windows共享文件

1、 在Windows主机中创建共享目录

2、 使用sbmclient命令来连接Windows共享目录

　　使用来宾账号Guest（密码为空）来登录访问Windows的共享资源

# smbclient //192.168.1.254/share -U Guest

Password:

Domain=[XULAU] OS=[Windows 5.1] Server=[Windows 2000 LAN Manager]

smb: /> dir

.                               D        　　　　0  Wed Jun 10 05:46:45 2009

..                              D        　　　　0  Wed Jun 10 05:46:45 2009

360safefixavi.exe                 　　　　A   402952  Sun May 31 07:49:21 2009

avseq03.wmv                    　　　　  A  8062020  Sat Jun  6 03:11:22 2009

EasyInstallMakerV2.2_XiaoSD.exe 　 A  1341058  Sat May 30 08:46:03 2009

FireFox 3.0.8.exe               　　　　  A  7339968  Mon Apr 20 07:18:42 2009

kav8.0.0.506sch.exe           　　　　  A 38302992  Thu Dec  4 20:22:00 2008

mysql-5.1.35.tar.gz             　　　　 A 35152597  Fri Jun  5 23:51:45 2009

                     　　　　53615 blocks of size 1048576. 5523 blocks available

smb: /> exit

3、 使用mount命令挂载Windows共享目录

# mkdir /winshare

# ll /winshare

total 0

# mount -t smbfs -o username=Guest //192.168.1.254/share /winshare

Password:

# ll /winshare

total 88480

-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   402952 May 31 07:49 360safefixavi.exe

-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  8062020 Jun  6 03:11 avseq03.wmv

-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  1341058 May 30 08:46 EasyInstallMakerV2.2_XiaoSD.exe

-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  7339968 Apr 20 07:18 FireFox 3.0.8.exe

-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 38302992 Dec  4  2008 kav8.0.0.506sch.exe

例子：

[homes]

        comment = Home Directories

        browseable = no

        writable = yes

[public_share]

        comment = This is my share

        path = /home/public_share

        browseable = yes

        writable = yes

        public = yes

        guest ok = yes

[Company_File]

        comment = This is company share

        path = /home/CompanyFile

        browseable = yes

        writeable = yes

        public = yes

        guest ok = yes挂载成功！