类的定义

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

class Data
{
public:
	Data() {};
	Data(int y, int m, int d);
	Data(Data &refcar);
	void set()
	{
		cout << "请输入生日:" << endl;
		cin >> year >> month >> day;
	}
	void show()
	{
		cout << "出身日期为:" << year << "年" << month << "月" << day << "日" << endl;
	}
	~Data();
private:
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
};
Data::Data(int y, int m, int d)
{
	year = y;
	month = m;
	day = d;
}
Data::Data(Data &p)
{
	year = p.year;
	month = p.month;
	day = p.day;
}
Data::~Data() {}
class Person
{
public:
	Person() {}
	Person(char name, int id,char sex, Data &con_birthday);
	Person(Person &refcar);
	void set()
	{
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		cout << "请输入身份证号：" << endl;
		cin >> id;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cin >> sex;
	}
	void show()
	{
		cout << "姓名:" << name << "身份证号" << id << "性别" << sex << endl;
	}
	~Person();
private:
	char name;
	int id;
	char sex;
	Data m_iBirthday;
};
Person::Person(char a, int b, char c, Data &con_birthday) :m_iBirthday(con_birthday)
{
	name = a;
	id = b;
	sex = c;
	m_iBirthday = con_birthday;
}

Person::Person(Person &q)
{
	name =q.name;
	id = q.id;
	sex = q.sex;
	m_iBirthday = q.m_iBirthday;
}
Person::~Person() {
	cout << "该函数被析构" << endl;
}

int main()
{
	Person pn;
	Data dt;
	dt.set();
	dt.show();
	pn.set();
	pn.show();
	system("pause");
    return 0;
}

定义person类，包括数据成员身份证号码，姓名，性别，出生日期（用date类或者结构体完成），成员函数包括构造函数，拷贝构造函数和析构函数，输入输出person对象基本信息的函数。在main函数里定义person类的对象，对其进行输入和输出。