定义一个人员类Person

包括姓名、编号、性别等数据成员和用于输入、输出的成员函数，在此基础上派生出学生类Student类(增加成绩)和教师类Teacher(增加教龄)，并实现对学生和教师信息的输入和输出。

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class person
{
private :
    string name;
    int num;
    string sex;
public:
    person(string a,int b,string c)
    {
        name=a;
        num=b;
        sex=c;
    }
    void show()
    {
        cout<<"名字:"<<name<<endl;
        cout<<"编号:"<<num<<endl;
        cout<<"性别:"<<sex<<endl;
    }
};
class student:public person
{
private :
    int grade;
public:
    student(string a,int b,string c,int d):person(a,b,c)
    {
        grade=d;
    }
    void shows()
    {
        cout<<"成绩:"<<grade<<endl;
    }

};
class teacher:public person
{
private:
    int tage;
public:
    teacher(string a,int b,string c,int d):person(a,b,c)
    {
        tage=d;
    }
    void showt()
    {
        cout<<"教龄:"<<tage<<endl;
    }
};
int main()
{
//    string a;
//    cin>>a;
//    person A("xxx",9527,"男");
//    A.show();
    student B("xxx",9527,"男",100);
    B.show();
    B.shows();

}