SSM整合--------Mybatis整合

---

步骤

1. 建立数据库

2. 搭建框架结构、环境：
   2.1 mybatis配置文件
   2.2 数据库配置文件
   2.3 applicationContext.xml ：整合xml文件

3. 分别编写层次结构：
   com.chen.pojo ：实体类

   	com.chen.dao	：连接数据库操作
   	
   	com.chen.service：业务层调用Dao层
   	
   	com.chen.controller：控制器复杂提供访问应用程序的行为，通常通过接口定义或注解定义两种方法实现。
   

一、建立数据库

使用Navicat。

二、在IDEA里整合Mybatis

1.在IDEA里连接数据库

2.导入相关的pom依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--Junit-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Servlet - JSP -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Mybatis-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

lombok插件

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.10</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

Maven资源过滤设置

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

2.mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>


</configuration>

3.applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

4. 数据库配置文件 database.properties

填写自己数据库的用户名和密码。

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=*****

三、填写MyBatis的核心配置文件

注意：

1. typeAliases中，类型别名是为 Java 类型设置一个短的名字。它只和 XML 配置有关，存在的意义仅在于用来减少类完全限定名的冗余。
2. 配置别名,注意顺序。
   例如：

<typeAliases>
    <typeAlias type="com.chen.pojo.User" alias="User"/>
</typeAliases>

3. 指定一个包名，MyBatis 会在包名下面搜索需要的 Java Bean.
4. mappers: 使用相对于类路径的资源引用(用斜杠“ / ”,不是用“.”)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.chen.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/chen/dao/BookMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

四、填写实体类pojo

package com.chen.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

五、编写Dao层

1. Mapper接口

package com.chen.dao;
import com.chen.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一个Book
    int addBook(Books book);
    //根据id删除一个Book
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //更新Book
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //根据id查询,返回一个Book
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询全部Book,返回list集合
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

2. Mapper.xml 文件实现

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.BookMapper">
    <!--增加一个Book-->
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail})
    </insert>
    <!--根据id删除一个Book-->
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}
    </delete>
    <!--更新Book-->
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </update>
    <!--根据id查询,返回一个Book-->
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </select>
    <!--查询全部Book-->
    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
        SELECT * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>
</mapper>

六、编写Service层

Service层调用dao层。

1.接口

package com.chen.service;
import com.chen.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增加一个Book
    int addBook(Books book);
    //根据id删除一个Book
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //更新Book
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //根据id查询,返回一个Book
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询全部Book,返回list集合
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

2.实现类：

调用mapper方法。

package com.chen.service;
import com.chen.dao.BookMapper;
import com.chen.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    //调用dao层的操作，设置一个set接口，方便Spring管理
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }
    public int addBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }
    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }
    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }
}