ssm整合Mybatis

ssm整合Mybatis层

1、创建数据库

• 先建立一个数据库teacher

• 建表

• create table teacher(
  	id int PRIMARY KEY,
  	name VARCHAR(10)
  );
  

• 插入数据

• INSERT INTO teacher VALUES(1,"张三");
  INSERT INTO teacher VALUES(2,"李四");
  INSERT INTO teacher VALUES(3,"王五");
  INSERT INTO teacher VALUES(4,"赵六");
  

• 得到如下表

• 

2、创建一个maven项目

• 创建一个普通的maven项目
• 添加Web框架
• 目录结构如下
• 

3、导入依赖

【junit】【数据库驱动、连接池】【mybatis、mybatis-spring】【servlet、jsp】【spring】

<!--    导入依赖：mybaits 、mysql 、数据库连接池、junit 、Spring 、mybatis-spring -->
<!--        测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
<!--        数据库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.29</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        数据库连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        spring整合Mybatis-->
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.30</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.20</version>
        </dependency>

<!--        springmvc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
	<!--EL表达式-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
        </dependency>

• 静态资源导出

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

4、建立目录结构

5、导入基本代码

• 在mybatis-config.xml文件中导入以下代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<typeAliases>
        <package name="com.packet.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.packet.mapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

• 在applicationContext.xml文件中导入以下代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

• 在database.properties文件中导入以下代码

# *** Oracle9|10|11|12 ****
#jdbc.driverClass=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
#jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
#jdbc.user=system
#jdbc.password=orcl

# *** mysql5.x ****
#jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc?serverTimezone=UTC
#jdbc.user=root
#jdbc.password=root

# *** mysql8.x ****  8.0
#https://www.cnblogs.com/softidea/p/5765624.html
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/teacher?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123456


#jdbc.SQLServer 2005/2008/2012/2014/2017
#jdbc.driverClass=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
#jdbc.url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=db_book
#jdbc.user=sa
#jdbc.password=123456

【注意】：mysql8.0以上需要有时区的配置

6、建立实体类

• 创建一个Teacher的实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

7、编写接口（mapper）

• 创建一个TeacherMapper 加入以下代码

public interface TeacherMapper {
    //增加一个老师
    public void insertTeacher(Teacher teacher);
    //删除一个老师，通过id
    public void deleteTeacher(Integer id);
    //修改老师姓名
    public boolean updateTeacher(Teacher teacher);
    //查询全部老师
    public List<Teacher> selectTeacherAll();
    //通过id,查询一个老师
    public Teacher selectTeacherById(Integer id);
}

• 创建一个对应的TeacherMapper.xml文件【在mapper下】，因为已经静态资源导出了，无法在resources下了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.packet.mapper.TeacherMapper">

    <insert id="insertTeacher" parameterType="com.packet.pojo.Teacher">
        insert into teacher values (#{id},#{name})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteTeacher" parameterType="integer">
        delete from teacher where id = #{id}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateTeacher">
        update teacher set name = #{name}
    </update>

    <select id="selectTeacherAll" resultType="Teacher">
        select * from teacher
    </select>

    <select id="selectTeacherById" resultType="Teacher">
        select * from teacher where id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

8、编写service层

• 创建一个TeacherService的java接口

public interface TeacherService {
    public void insertTeacher(Teacher teacher);
    //删除一个老师，通过id
    public void deleteTeacher(Integer id);
    //修改老师姓名
    public boolean updateTeacher(Teacher teacher);
    //查询全部老师
    public List<Teacher> selectTeacherAll();
    //通过id,查询一个老师
    public Teacher selectTeacherById(Integer id);
}

• 创建一个TeacherServiceImpl的接口实现类

@Service
public class TeacherServiceImpl implements TeacherService {
    @Autowired
    TeacherMapper teacherMapper;

    @Override
    public void insertTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
        teacherMapper.insertTeacher(teacher);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteTeacher(Integer id) {
        teacherMapper.deleteTeacher(id);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean updateTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
        return teacherMapper.updateTeacher(teacher);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Teacher> selectTeacherAll() {
        return teacherMapper.selectTeacherAll();
    }

    @Override
    public Teacher selectTeacherById(Integer id) {
        return teacherMapper.selectTeacherById(id);
    }
}

9、创建一个spring-mybatis.xml文件

导入以下代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.packet.mapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

10、创建一个spring-service.xml文件

• 导入以下代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.packet.service"/>
</beans>

11.在applicationContext.xml文件中

• 导入其他的配置

<import resource="spring-mybatis.xml"/>
<import resource="spring-service.xml"/>

12、测试

• 创建一个测试类

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class Mytest {
    @Autowired
    TeacherMapper teacherMapper;
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        List<Teacher> teachers = teacherMapper.selectTeacherAll();
        for (Teacher teacher : teachers) {
            System.out.println(teacher);
        }
    }
}

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(“classpath:applicationContext.xml”)
public class Mytest {
@Autowired
TeacherMapper teacherMapper;
@Test
public void test1(){
List teachers = teacherMapper.selectTeacherAll();
for (Teacher teacher : teachers) {
System.out.println(teacher);
}
}
}

【如果没有上面那两个注解是不行的】