javase--接口

public interface AA {
    //成员变量（常量）
    String SCHOOL_NAME="海事";
    
    //成员方法（抽象方法）
    void test();
    
}

接口不能创建对象；接口是用来被类实现的，实现接口的类称为实现类；

一个类可以实现多个接口（接口可以理解为干爹），实现类实现多个接口，必须重写完全部接口的全部抽象对象方法，否则实现类需要定义成抽象类。

接口的好处：

弥补了类单继承的不足，一个类同时可以实现多个接口。

让程序可以面向接口编程，这样程序员就可以灵活方便的切换各种业务实现。

public  class Student{
    private String name;
    private char sex;
    private double score;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, char sex, double score) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.score = score;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public char getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(char sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }
}
public class ClassManager {
    private ArrayList<Student> students=new ArrayList<>();
    private StudentOperator studentOperator=new StudentOperatorImpl1();
    //private StudentOperator studentOperator=new StudentOperatorImpl2();

    public ClassManager() {
        students.add(new Student("zhang",'女',99));
        students.add(new Student("wang",'男',88));
        students.add(new Student("li",'女',91));
        students.add(new Student("feng",'女',80));

    }
    //打印全班学生信息
    public void printInfo(){
        studentOperator.printAllInfo(students);
    }
    //打印全班全部学生的平均分
    public void printScore(){
        studentOperator.PrintAverageScore(students);
    }
}
public interface StudentOperator {
    void printAllInfo(ArrayList<Student> students);

    void PrintAverageScore(ArrayList<Student> students);

}
public class StudentOperatorImpl1 implements StudentOperator{
    @Override
    public void printAllInfo(ArrayList<Student> students) {
        System.out.println("---------全班全部学生信息如下---------");
        for(int i=0;i<students.size();i++){
            Student s=students.get(i);
            System.out.println("姓名："+s.getName()+",性别"+s.getSex()+",成绩"+s.getScore());
        }
        System.out.println("---------------------------------");
    }

    @Override
    public void PrintAverageScore(ArrayList<Student> students) {

        double allScore=0.0;
        for(int i=0;i<students.size();i++){
            Student s=students.get(i);
            allScore+=s.getScore();
        }
        System.out.println("平均分："+(allScore)/students.size());

    }
}
public class StudentOperatorI