Dockerfile基于alpine构建haproxy镜像-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Jivove/article/details/123397092

该博客详细介绍了如何编写Dockerfile、install.sh和entrypoint.sh脚本来构建HAProxy容器。通过安装脚本，从Alpine镜像构建HAProxy，并配置监听端口和负载均衡策略。然后，通过Dockerfile构建镜像，并启动两个web容器作为后端服务。最后，启动HAProxy容器，实现对web服务的负载均衡。

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编写dockerfile文件

[root@JLIN docker]# vim haproxy/Dockerfile 
FROM alpine
LABEL MAINTAINER='ioin17@163.com'

ENV version 2.4.9
ENV PATH /usr/local/harpoxy/sbin:$PATH

ADD files/haproxy-${version}.tar.gz /tmp/
ADD files/install.sh /tmp/
COPY files/entrypoint.sh /

RUN /tmp/install.sh

EXPOSE 80 8189
ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]

编写安装脚本

[root@JLIN docker]# cat haproxy/files/install.sh 
#!/bin/sh
  
sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/' /etc/apk/repositories
apk update
adduser -S -H -s /sbin/nologin haproxy
addgroup haproxy
apk add --no-cache -U make gcc pcre-dev bzip2-dev openssl-dev elogind-dev libc-dev dahdi-tools dahdi-tools-dev libexecinfo libexecinfo-dev ncurses-dev zlib-dev zlib
cd /tmp/haproxy-${version}
make TARGET=linux-musl USE_OPENSSL=1 USE_ZLIB=1 USE_PCRE=1
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy
apk del gcc make
mkdir /usr/local/haproxy/conf
rm -rf  /tmp/install.sh

编写启动脚本

[root@JLIN ~]# vim /docker/haproxy/files/entrypoint.sh
#!/bin/sh

cat > /usr/local/haproxy/conf/haproxy.cfg <<EOF
#--------------全局配置----------------
global
    log 127.0.0.1 local0  info
    #log loghost local0 info
    maxconn 20480
#chroot /usr/local/haproxy
    pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
    #maxconn 4000
    user haproxy
    group haproxy
    daemon
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
#use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults
    mode http
    log global
    option dontlognull
    option httpclose
    option httplog
    #option forwardfor
    option redispatch
    balance roundrobin
    timeout connect 10s
    timeout client 10s
    timeout server 10s
    timeout check 10s
    maxconn 60000
    retries 3
#--------------统计页面配置------------------
listen admin_stats
    bind 0.0.0.0:8189
    stats enable
    mode http
    log global
    stats uri /haproxy_stats
    stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics
    stats auth admin:admin
    #stats hide-version
    stats admin if TRUE
    stats refresh 30s
#---------------web设置-----------------------
listen webcluster
    bind 0.0.0.0:80
    mode http
    #option httpchk GET /index.html
    log global
    maxconn 3000
    balance roundrobin
    cookie SESSION_COOKIE insert indirect nocache
EOF
count=1
for rs in $(cat /tmp/RSS);do
cat >> /usr/local/haproxy/conf/haproxy.cfg << EOF
    server web$count $rs:80 check inter 2000 fall 5
EOF
let count++
done
/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -f /usr/local/haproxy/conf/haproxy.cfg -db

构建镜像

[root@JLIN docker]# docker build -t haproxy:v1.0 haproxy

启动web容器
[root@JLIN ~]# docker run -d --name web1 --rm jlin17/httpd:latest
40c68ee9a82f399556ce7a354594ccab50af4116870e584c28e79eff5074d3d6
[root@JLIN ~]# docker run -d --name web2 --rm jlin17/httpd:latest
27552ce99f05ddefafd0f3471f6a104c357b4d27fb77427670af6a38600f69fb
[root@JLIN ~]# cat /docker/haproxy/conf/RSS
172.17.0.2
172.17.0.3

启动haproxy容器
```shell
[root@JLIN ~]# docker run -it --name test1 -p 80:80 -v /docker/haproxy/conf:/tmp haproxy:v1.0