目录
例子4:条件判断:if语句,根据输入的分数判断成绩等级并输出到屏幕上
例子5:条件判断:闰年的判断:能被4整除但不能杯100整除,或者能被400整除
1.1 例子举例:计算从 1 到 100 的所有整数的和,并将结果输出到屏幕上。
2.1例子:计算从 1 到 100 的所有整数的和,并将结果输出到屏幕上。
3.1例子:计算从 1 到 100 的所有整数的和,并将结果输出到屏幕上。
(1)百钱买百鸡:鸡翁一,值钱五;鸡母一,值钱三;三鸡雏,值钱一,百钱买百鸡,问鸡翁,鸡母,雏鸡各几何?
(3)求出100以内的所有质数:2,3,4,5,7,11,13....
(4)在终端输出:ABCDEFGBCDEFCDEFDEFEFF
(7)从半径为1开始,输出圆的面积,知道面积大于100为止.
条件判断
例子4:条件判断:if语句,根据输入的分数判断成绩等级并输出到屏幕上
/*
score [90-100] A
score [80-90) B
score [70-80) C
score [60-70) D
score [0-60) E*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int score;
printf("Please input score [0:100]: ");
scanf("%d", &score);
if (score >= 0 && score <= 100) {
if (score >= 90 && score <= 100) {
puts("A");
} else if (score >= 80 && score < 90) {
puts("B");
} else if (score >= 70 && score < 80) {
puts("C");
} else if (score >= 60 && score < 70) {
puts("D");
} else {
puts("E");
}
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Input error!\n");
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}
在Linux下执行命令运行:
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ gcc -o 1 flow_control.c
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ ./1
Please input score [0:100]: 150
Input error!
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ gcc -o 1 flow_control.c
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ ./1
Please input score [0:100]: 100
A
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ gcc -o 1 flow_control.c
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ ./1
Please input score [0:100]: 58
E
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ gcc -o 1 flow_control.c
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ ./1
Please input score [0:100]: 85
B
另一种方法:利用switch(exp)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int score;
printf("please enter:");
scanf("%d",&score);
if(score < 0 || score > 100)
{
fprintf(stderr,"EINVAL\n");
exit(1);
}
switch(score/10)
{
case 10:
case 9:
puts("A");
break;
case 8:
puts("B");
break;
case 7:
puts("C");
break;
case 6:
puts("D");
break;
default:
puts("E");
break;
}
exit(0);
}
运行结果:
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ gcc -o 1 flow_control.c
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ ./1
please enter:122
EINVAL
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ gcc -o 1 flow_control.c
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ ./1
please enter:52
E
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ gcc -o 1 flow_control.c
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ ./1
please enter:86
B
例子5:条件判断:闰年的判断:能被4整除但不能杯100整除,或者能被400整除
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int num;
printf("Please input a year: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if ((num % 4 == 0) && (num % 100 != 0) || num % 400 == 0) {
printf("%i is leap year\n", num);
} else {
printf("%i is not leap year\n", num);
}
return 0;
}
运行结果:
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ ./1
Please input a year: 2800
2800 is leap year
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ gcc -o 1 flow_control.c
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ ./1
Please input a year: 2001
2001 is not leap year
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$
case()语句
语法格式:
switch(exp)
{
case 常量或常量表达式:
break;
case 常量或常量表达式:
break;
default:
}
例子6:根据用户输入的字母,输出相应的动物名称和描述
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int ch;
ch = getchar();
switch(ch)
{
case 'a':
case 'A':
printf("Ant:A small insect that lives in group.\n");
break;
case 'b':
case 'B':
printf("Butterfly:A flying insect with a long sin body.\n");
break;
case 'c':
case 'C':
printf("Cobra:A highly fangerous snake.\n");
break;
case 'd':
case 'D':
printf("Donkey:A animal with short legs and long eats!\n");
break;
default:
printf("input error!\n");
break;
}
exit(0);
}
运行结果:
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ gcc -o 1 flow_control.c
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ ./1
a
Ant:A small insect that lives in group.
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ gcc -o 1 flow_control.c
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ ./1
c
Cobra:A highly fangerous snake.
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$
循环语句:
(1)while
语法格式:
while:(最少执行的次数为0)
while(exp)
loop;
1.1 例子举例:计算从 1 到 100 的所有整数的和,并将结果输出到屏幕上。
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#define LEFT 1
#define RIGHT 100
int main()
{
int i;
int sum =0;
i = LEFT;
while(i <= RIGHT)//用i判断循环是否继续
{
sum += i;//sum = sum + i
i ++;//i = i + 1
}
printf("sum == %d\n",sum);
exit(0);
}
运行结果:
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ ./1
sum == 5050
(2)do....while语句
语法格式:
(最少执行次数为1次)
do
{
loop;
}while(exp);
2.1例子:计算从 1 到 100 的所有整数的和,并将结果输出到屏幕上。
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#define LEFT 1
#define RIGHT 100
int main()
{
int i;
int sum =0;
i = LEFT;
do
{
sum += i;//sum = sum + i
i ++;//i = i + 1
}while(i <= RIGHT);//用i判断循环是否继续
printf("sum == %d\n",sum);
exit(0);
}
运行结果:
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ gcc -o 1 flow_control.c
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ ./1
sum == 5050
(3)for语句
语法结构:
for:(最少循环0次)
for(exp1;exp2;exp3)
loop;
3.1例子:计算从 1 到 100 的所有整数的和,并将结果输出到屏幕上。
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#define LEFT 1
#define RIGHT 100
int main()
{
int i;
int sum = 0;
for(i = LEFT; i <= RIGHT; i++)
{
sum += i;
}
printf("sum = %d\n",sum);
return 0;
}
运行代码:
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ gcc -o 1 flow_control.c
gec@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/C/.c$ ./1
sum = 5050
专题练习:
(1)百钱买百鸡:鸡翁一,值钱五;鸡母一,值钱三;三鸡雏,值钱一,百钱买百鸡,问鸡翁,鸡母,雏鸡各几何?
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
static void test6(void)
{
int i,j,k;
for(i = 0;i < 20;i++ )
{
for(j =0 ;j < 100/3; j++)
{
k = 100 -i -j;
if((k %3 == 0) && (i*5+j*3 +k/3) == 100)
{
printf("%d %d %d\n",i,j,k);
}
}
}
}
int main(){
test6();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
0 25 75
4 18 78
8 11 81
12 4 84
(2)求出1000以内的水仙花数:
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
static void test7(void)
{
int i;
int a,b,c;
for(i=100; i < 1000; i++)
{
a = i/100;
b = i%100/10;
c = i%10;
if(i == a*a*a + b*b*b + c*c*c)
printf("%d\n",i);
}
}
int main(){
test7();
return 0;
}
运行代码:
153
370
371
407
(3)求出100以内的所有质数:2,3,4,5,7,11,13....
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
static void test8(void){
int i,j,m;
for(i=2;i<=100;i++)
{
m = 1;
for(j = 2;j < i/2;j++)
{
if(i %j == 0)
{
m = 0;
break;
}
}
if(m)
printf("%d is a prime.\n",i);
}
}
int main()
{
test8();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
2 is a prime.
3 is a prime.
4 is a prime.
5 is a prime.
7 is a prime.
11 is a prime.
13 is a prime.
17 is a prime.
19 is a prime.
23 is a prime.
29 is a prime.
31 is a prime.
37 is a prime.
41 is a prime.
43 is a prime.
47 is a prime.
53 is a prime.
59 is a prime.
61 is a prime.
67 is a prime.
71 is a prime.
73 is a prime.
79 is a prime.
83 is a prime.
89 is a prime.
97 is a prime.
(4)在终端输出:
ABCDEFG
BCDEF
CDEF
DEF
EF
F
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
static void test9(void){
int line =6,chars =6;
int i;
char ch;
for(i = 0;i < line;i++)
{
for(ch ='A'+ i; ch < 'A'+chars;ch++)
{
printf("%c",ch);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
int main()
{
test9();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
ABCDEF
BCDEF
CDEF
DEF
EF
F
(5)以下格式输出钻石:
*
***
*****
*******
*****
***
*
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
static void test10(void){
int i,k,j;//i控制行数,k控制空格,j控制*
//拆分成两个三角形,正三角和倒三角
for(i = 1; i<= 4;i++){//三行组成三角形
for(j = 1;j <= 4-i; j++)//从第一行打印空格数量,逐步递减
printf(" ");
for(k = 1;k <= 2*i-1;k++)
printf("*");
printf("\n");
}
for(i = 1; i<= 3;i++)
{
for(j = 1;j <= i;j++)
printf(" ");
for(k = 1; k <= 7-2*i;k++)
printf("*");
printf("\n");
}
}
int main(){
test10();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
*
***
*****
*******
*****
***
*
(6)输入N个数(以字母Q、q作为终止),求和。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
static void test11(void){
int num;
int sum = 0;
printf("please enter the first integet(q to quit):");
while(scanf("%d",&num) == 1)//== 1 标识条件为真的情况
{
sum += num;
printf("please enter the next integet(q to quit):");
}
printf("sum = %d\n",sum);
}
int main(){
test11();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
please enter the first integet(q to quit):1
please enter the next integet(q to quit):6
please enter the next integet(q to quit):5
please enter the next integet(q to quit):8
please enter the next integet(q to quit):7
please enter the next integet(q to quit):q
sum = 27
(7)从半径为1开始,输出圆的面积,知道面积大于100为止.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define PI 3.14
static void test12(void){
int r;
float area =1;
for(r = 1;;r++){
area = PI * r * r;
if(area > 100)
break;
printf("area = %f\n",area);
}
}
int main(){
test12();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
area = 3.140000
area = 12.560000
area = 28.260000
area = 50.240002
area = 78.500000