java大数处理类

ACM经常会遇到要处理大数，而java对此有一些比较好的封装类。

package ACM;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;  
import java.math.MathContext;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.*;  
import java.io.*;  

public class BigData {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);     
		BigInteger ans = BigInteger.ONE;
        
        //比较大小
        BigInteger a = input.nextBigInteger();  
        BigInteger b = input.nextBigInteger();
        int flag = a.compareTo(b);  
        if(flag == -1)  
            System.out.println("a<b");  
        else if(flag == 0)  
            System.out.println("a==b");  
        else  
            System.out.println("a>b");
        
        //大数加法
        ans = a.add(b);  
        System.out.println(a + " + " + b + " = " + ans);
        
        //大数乘法
        System.out.println(a + " * " + b + " = " + a.multiply(b));
        
      //大数除法 
        System.out.println(a + " / " + b + " = " + a.divide(b));
        
      //大数阶乘
        int n = input.nextInt();    
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)  
            ans = ans.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(i));  
        System.out.println(n+"的阶乘为"+ans);
        
        //高精度幂
        BigDecimal  ansDec = input.nextBigDecimal();  
        n = input.nextInt();  
        String res = ansDec.pow(n).stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString(); //整数去掉小数点和后面的0  
        if(res.startsWith("0")) //去掉前导0  
        {  
            res = res.substring(1);  
        }  
        System.out.println(res);
        
        //大数开根号
        BigDecimal num = input.nextBigDecimal();
      //保留1000位有效数字
        MathContext mc = new MathContext(2,RoundingMode.HALF_DOWN);
        BigDecimal finalnum = new BigDecimal(Math.sqrt(num.doubleValue()) ,mc);//mc可以不用
        System.out.println(finalnum);
        //保留小数点后两位
        DecimalFormat myformat=new java.text.DecimalFormat("#.00");
        System.out.println(myformat.format(finalnum));
	}

}