Linux下的C程序:读取远程服务器上的网页源码。
/*
功能:WWW超文本源码浏览器
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
// connect to domain at port
int htconnect(char *domain, int port)
{
int white_sock;
struct hostent *site;
struct sockaddr_in me;
site = gethostbyname(domain);
if(site == NULL)
return -2;
white_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(white_sock < 0)
return -1;
memset(&me, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
memcpy(&me.sin_addr, site->h_addr_list[0], site->h_length);
me.sin_family = AF_INET;
me.sin_port = htons(port);
return (connect(white_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&me, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0) ? 1 : white_sock;
}
// send formatted string to the port
int htsend(int sock, char *fmt, ...)
{
char buf[1024];
va_list argptr;
va_start(argptr, fmt);
vsprintf(buf, fmt, argptr);
va_end(argptr);
return send(sock, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
}
void main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int black_sock;
char bugs_bunny[3];
if(argc < 2)
{
printf("Usage:\t %s <host>\n", argv[0]);
return ;
}
black_sock = htconnect(argv[1], 80);
if(black_sock < 0)
{
printf("Socket connect error\n");
return ;
}
htsend(black_sock, "GET /joe.html HTTP/1.0%c", 10); // [/joe.html]: requested page on the server
htsend(black_sock, "Host:%s%c", argv[1], 10); // 10: refer to <Enter> key
htsend(black_sock, "%c", 10);
while(read(black_sock, bugs_bunny, 1) > 0) // read one byte every time
{
printf("%c", bugs_bunny[0]); // print data from server
}
close(black_sock); // close socket
printf("\n");
}