下面的代码来自MSDN
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <winioctl.h>
BOOL GetDriveGeometry(DISK_GEOMETRY *pdg)
{
HANDLE hDevice; // handle to the drive to be examined
BOOL bResult; // results flag
DWORD junk; // discard results
hDevice = CreateFile("\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive0", // drive to open
0, // don't need any access to the drive
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, // share mode
NULL, // default security attributes
OPEN_EXISTING, // disposition
0, // file attributes
NULL); // don't copy any file's attributes
if (hDevice == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) // we can't open the drive
{
return (FALSE);
}
bResult = DeviceIoControl(hDevice, // device we are querying
IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY, // operation to perform
NULL, 0, // no input buffer, so pass zero
pdg, sizeof(*pdg), // output buffer
&junk, // discard count of bytes returned
(LPOVERLAPPED) NULL); // synchronous I/O
CloseHandle(hDevice); // we're done with the handle
return (bResult);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
DISK_GEOMETRY pdg; // disk drive geometry structure
BOOL bResult; // generic results flag
ULONGLONG DiskSize; // size of the drive, in bytes
bResult = GetDriveGeometry (&pdg);
if (bResult)
{
printf("Cylinders = %I64d\n", pdg.Cylinders); // 柱面
printf("Tracks per cylinder = %ld\n", (ULONG) pdg.TracksPerCylinder); // 磁道/柱面
printf("Sectors per track = %ld\n", (ULONG) pdg.SectorsPerTrack); // 扇区/磁道
printf("Bytes per sector = %ld\n", (ULONG) pdg.BytesPerSector); // Bytes/扇区
DiskSize = pdg.Cylinders.QuadPart * (ULONG)pdg.TracksPerCylinder * (ULONG)pdg.SectorsPerTrack * (ULONG)pdg.BytesPerSector;
printf("Disk size = %I64d (Bytes) = %I64d (MB)\n", DiskSize, DiskSize / (1024 * 1024));
}
else
{
printf ("Attempt to get drive geometry failed. Error %ld.\n", GetLastError ());
}
return ((int)bResult);
}
运行结果:
Cylinders = 60801
Tracks per cylinder = 255
Sectors per track = 63
Bytes per sector = 512
Disk size = 500105249280 (Bytes) = 476937 (MB)
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