Android之判断USB传输模式与USB连接状态

1、监听UsbManager.ACTION_USB_STATE

public class UsbManager {
    private static final String TAG = "UsbManager";
   /**
     * Broadcast Action:  A sticky broadcast for USB state change events when in device mode.
     *
     * This is a sticky broadcast for clients that includes USB connected/disconnected state,
     * <ul>
     * <li> {@link #USB_CONNECTED} boolean indicating whether USB is connected or disconnected.
     * <li> {@link #USB_HOST_CONNECTED} boolean indicating whether USB is connected or
     *     disconnected as host.
     * <li> {@link #USB_CONFIGURED} boolean indicating whether USB is configured.
     * currently zero if not configured, one for configured.
     * <li> {@link #USB_FUNCTION_ADB} boolean extra indicating whether the
     * adb function is enabled
     * <li> {@link #USB_FUNCTION_RNDIS} boolean extra indicating whether the
     * RNDIS ethernet function is enabled
     * <li> {@link #USB_FUNCTION_MTP} boolean extra indicating whether the
     * MTP function is enabled
     * <li> {@link #USB_FUNCTION_PTP} boolean extra indicating whether the
     * PTP function is enabled
     * <li> {@link #USB_FUNCTION_PTP} boolean extra indicating whether the
     * accessory function is enabled
     * <li> {@link #USB_FUNCTION_AUDIO_SOURCE} boolean extra indicating whether the
     * audio source function is enabled
     * <li> {@link #USB_FUNCTION_MIDI} boolean extra indicating whether the
     * MIDI function is enabled
     * </ul>
     * If the sticky intent has not been found, that indicates USB is disconnected,
     * USB is not configued, MTP function is enabled, and all the other functions are disabled.
     *
     * {@hide}
     */
    public static final String ACTION_USB_STATE =
            "android.hardware.usb.action.USB_STATE";
            
	public static final String USB_CONNECTED = "connected";
	public static final String USB_FUNCTION_MTP = "mtp";
	public static final String USB_FUNCTION_PTP = "ptp";
	public static final String USB_FUNCTION_ADB = "adb";

Android通过监听广播可以获取USB的连接状态，该广播为UsbManager.ACTION_USB_STATE。查看UsbManager源码，此action常量含有注解{@hide}，不能直接调用。通过监听该广播可以获取多个参数值，其中以下几个是可以用到的：USB_CONNECTED表示USB连接状态，USB_FUNCTION_MTP 表示传输文件模式，USB_FUNCTION_PTP 表示传输照片模式，USB_FUNCTION_ADB 表示USB调试模式。

 public static final String ACTION_USB_STATE = "android.hardware.usb.action.USB_STATE";
 public static final String USB_FUNCTION_MTP = "mtp";
 public static final String USB_FUNCTION_PTP = "ptp";
 public static final String USB_FUNCTION_ADB = "adb";
 public void judgeUsbConnected() {
 	boolean connected = true;
    try {
         IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
         intentFilter.addAction(ACTION_USB_STATE);
         Intent intent = ExecutorApp.getInstance().registerReceiver(null, intentFilter);
         /**  true - USB连接；false - USB未连接 或 电源充电  */
         connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(USB_CONNECTED, false);
         /** true - USB传输文件模式  */
         boolean function_mtp = intent.getBooleanExtra(USB_FUNCTION_MTP, false);
         /** true - USB传输图片模式  */
         boolean function_ptp = intent.getBooleanExtra(USB_FUNCTION_PTP, false);
         /** true - adb模式（USB调试） */
         boolean function_adb = intent.getBooleanExtra(USB_FUNCTION_ADB , false);
	} catch (Throwable e) {
     	e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

调用结果：

• 1.连接电脑，USB传输文件模式：
  connected = true
  function_mtp = true
  function_ptp = false
  function_adb = false
• 2.连接电脑，仅充电模式：
  connected = true
  function_mtp = false
  function_ptp = false
  function_adb = false
• 3.连接电源
  connected = false
  function_mtp = false/true – 不准
  function_ptp = false
  function_adb = false/true – 不准
• 4.未连接
  connected = false
  function_mtp = false
  function_ptp = false
  function_adb = false

经多种机型测试，判断设备是否为USB传输模式，应该判断：connected=true && function_mtp=true

2、反射获取USB传输模式

通过反射获取android.os.SystemProperties的get方法，其中，字段 sys.usb.config 可作为传输模式的判断。

 public void getMtpMode() {
	Class classType = null;
	String function = null;
	try {
            classType = Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties");
            Method getMethod = classType.getDeclaredMethod("get", new Class[]{String.class});
            /** function = mtp | ptp | adb | none ...  */
            function = (String) getMethod.invoke(classType, new Object[]{"sys.usb.config"});
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

也可以用adb 命令获取设备的prop属性
adb shell getprop > c:\prop.log
其中一个属性值sys.usb.config，即为传输模式。