vim学习笔记

# vim学习
## vim配置
1. 主要配置使用Python3
```
" 基础配置
syntax on
set encoding=utf-8
set nu
set ruler

" 自动缩进和Tabs设置
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set expandtab
set autoindent
set cindent
set ai!
set smartindent

" 符号自动匹配
set showmatch

" 搜索自动匹配
set incsearch

" 安装插件管理器
set nocompatible              " be iMproved, required
filetype off                  " required

" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')

" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'

" The following are examples of different formats supported.
" Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.
" plugin on GitHub repo
Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
" plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
" Plugin 'L9'
" Git plugin not hosted on GitHub
Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
" Install L9 and avoid a Naming conflict if you've already installed a
" different version somewhere else.
" Plugin 'ascenator/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}

" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end()            " required
filetype plugin indent on    " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" :PluginList       - lists configured plugins
" :PluginInstall    - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
" :PluginClean      - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
"
"
" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line

" 使用Vundle安装的插件
Plugin 'delimitMate.vim'
Plugin 'Pydiction'
filetype plugin on
let g:pydiction_location = '/Users/yangp/.vim/bundle/Pydiction/complete-dict'
let g:pydiction_menu_height = 3

```
## vim主要快捷键
1. vim的模式，命令行模式，插入模式，视图模式

3. 常用命令：
    1.插入、保存、退出、强制
    2.视图模式选择
    3.dd 删除单行 
    4.p 粘贴
    5.y 复制
    6.G 转到最后一行
    7.gg转到第一行
    8.o 在下一行插入
    9.w 通过空格确定单词
    10.方向键 hjkl
    11.v 进入视图模式

3. 组合命令
    1.ggvG 全选

4. vim跳转命令
    1.跳转到行首^,行尾$
    2.下一个单词首w,尾e,前一个单词b

5. 视图模式
    1.添加选定视图的内容到系统剪切板 :w !pbcopy
    2.从系统剪切板粘贴内容:r !pbpaste
    3.拷贝整个文件:%w !pbcopy
    4.使用vim的寄存器剪切 复制y,粘贴p
    5.v,视图模式,crtl+v 行视图,shift+v 列视图
    6.在视图模式下也可以使用各种跳转命令(也许有特例,没事试过)

6.