Menu菜单和PopupWindow窗口

一.系统菜单OptionsMenu

步骤流程

1.创建menu文件夹

2.创建menu文件夹下.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:id="@+id/red" android:title="红色"/>
    <item android:id="@+id/blue" android:title="蓝色"/>
    <item android:id="@+id/yello" android:title="黄色"/>
</menu>

3.Activity重写onCreateOptionsMenu加载资源文件

@Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu,menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

4.Activity重写onOptionsItemSelected加设置事件监听

   @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int id = item.getItemId();
        switch (id){
            case R.id.red:
                Toast.makeText(this, "红色", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.blue:
                Toast.makeText(this, "蓝色", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.yello:
                Toast.makeText(this, "黄色", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

注意：一个Activity只有一个系统菜单

二.上下文菜单ContextMenu

步骤流程：

1.在res下面创建一个menu文件夹，并新建一个xml文件作为ContextMenu的布局文件，我们复用上面的menu布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:id="@+id/red" android:title="红色"/>
    <item android:id="@+id/blue" android:title="蓝色"/>
    <item android:id="@+id/yello" android:title="黄色"/>
</menu>

2.Activity重写onCreateConextMenu加载资源文件

@Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu,menu);

        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
    }

3.Activity重写onConextItemSelected设置事件监听

@Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int id = item.getItemId();
        switch (id){
            case R.id.red:
                Toast.makeText(this, "红色", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.blue:
                Toast.makeText(this, "蓝色", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.yello:
                Toast.makeText(this, "黄色", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }

三.弹出菜单

1.实现流程：

步骤1：在res下面创建一个menu文件夹，并新建一个xml文件作为PoupMenu的布局文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:id="@+id/red" android:title="红色"/>
    <item android:id="@+id/blue" android:title="蓝色"/>
    <item android:id="@+id/yello" android:title="黄色"/>
</menu>

步骤2：把PopupMenu相关逻辑封装到showPopupMenu()方法中，包含PopupMenu的实例化、布局设置、显示、添加MenuItem的点击监听及响应等

public void popupMenu(){
        PopupMenu popupMenu = new PopupMenu(MainActivity.this, tv);
        popupMenu.inflate(R.menu.menu);
        popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                int id = item.getItemId();
                switch (id){
                    case R.id.red:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "红色", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.blue:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "蓝色", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.yello:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "黄色", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
        popupMenu.show();
    }

步骤3：为控件设置事件监听直接调用showPopupMenu()方法

tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                popupMenu();
            }
        });