我的专高一—Day02(Menu菜单及PopupWindow弹窗)

目录

PopupWindow弹窗

OptionsMenu

效果图

菜单类型

代码实现步骤

ContextMenu(上下文菜单)

代码实现步骤

PopupMenu（弹出菜单）

弹出菜单—实现思路

PopupWindow弹窗

定义

常用方法

Dialog和PopupWindow的异同点

---

OptionsMenu

效果图

菜单类型

代码实现步骤

1、在res下面创建一个menu文件夹，并新建一个xml文件作为OptionMenu的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
        <!--showAsAction属性：always总是  never 从不 ifroom 能显示就显示 默认是nerver-->
        <item android:id="@+id/blue" android:title="蓝色" app:showAsAction="never" ></item>
        <item android:id="@+id/red" android:title="红色" > </item>
        <item android:id="@+id/green" android:title="绿色" ></item>
</menu>

2、在当前类里重写onCreateOptionMenu加载资源文件

   @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.options_menu,menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

3、在当前类重写onOptionsltemSelected设置事件监听

   @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int id=item.getItemId();
        switch (id){
            case R.id.blue:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));
                break;
            case R.id.green:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));
                break;
            case R.id.red:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

ContextMenu(上下文菜单)

代码实现步骤

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
        //TODO 为控件添加长按属性并将菜单绑定到这个控件上
        registerForContextMenu(textView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.options_menu, menu);
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
    }
   @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int id = item.getItemId();
        switch (id) {
            case R.id.blue:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));
                break;
            case R.id.green:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));
                break;
            case R.id.red:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));
                break;
        }
        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }

PopupMenu（弹出菜单）

弹出菜单—实现思路

xml布局文件：activity_main2.xml(随便起)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".Main2Activity"
    android:gravity="center">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/popup_tv"
        android:text="弹出菜单"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

Java代码：Main2Acticity.java

    public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView view;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        view = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.popup_tv);
        view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showPopupMenu();
            }
        });
    }

//TODO 弹出菜单
    public void showPopupMenu(){
        //TODO  1:创建对象
        //参数一 上下文  参数二  菜单显示在指定控件的下方
        PopupMenu popupMenu= new PopupMenu(this,view);
        //TODO 2：记载布局
        popupMenu.inflate(R.menu.options_menu);
        //TODO 3:事件监听
        popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                int id=item.getItemId();
                switch (id){
                    case R.id.blue:
                        view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));
                        break;
                    case R.id.green:
                        view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));
                        break;
                    case R.id.red:
                        view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));
                        break;
                }
                return false; } });
        //TODO 4:显示
        popupMenu.show(); }}

PopupWindow弹窗

定义

      PopupWindow在当前页面显示任意视图并可以指定显示位置的弹出窗口。

常用方法

setWidth()/setHeight() 设置PopuWindow的宽高（必须要设置不然软件会报错）

showAtLocation() 显示在指定位置

setContentView() 设置PopuWindow的显示视图

setBackgroundDrawable() 设置PopupWindow的背景

setOutsideTouchable() 设置PopupWindow外部可点击(True是点击外部取消 false是点击外部删除)

showAsDropDown() 设置PopupWindow显示在某个控件的下方

实例化PopupWindow，设置必要的方法

PopuWindow弹出时，添加半透明背景

关闭时的监听事件

  mPopupWindow.setOnDismissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() {
                    public void onDismiss() {
                    WindowManager.LayoutParams lp=getWindow().getAttributes();
                    lp.alpha=1.0f;
                                 }
            });

重写onKeyDown方法，关闭PopuWindow

 public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
            if (keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
                  mPopupWindow.dismiss();
                    return true;
                }
             }

Dialog和PopupWindow的异同点