使用GCD的方式来下载图片(耗时操作: 子线程执行)

选择: 全局队列+异步执行
UIButton + UIImageView
图片的地址 (网址)URL(Uniform Resource Locator)
http:/xx/xxx/ss.png

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

}

- (IBAction)downloadImageByGCD:(id)sender {
    //全局队列+异步执行
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0);

    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        //下载图片(子线程)
        //方式一: NSString -> NSURL -> NSData -> UIImage
        NSString *imageStr = @"http://www.egouz.com/uploadfile/2015/0305/20150305103626911.jpg";
        NSURL *imageURL = [NSURL URLWithString:imageStr];
        //真正下载图片(耗时操作)
        NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:imageURL];
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];
        //显示已经下载好的图片
        if (imageData != nil) {
//            self.imageView.image = image;
            //方式一: 回到主线程将image赋值给imageView(原因:使得任务优先级最高)
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                //主线程做赋值操作
                self.imageView.image = image;
            });
            //方式二: 回到主线程(频率没有方式一高)
//            [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(showImage:) withObject:image waitUntilDone:YES];
        }
    });
    NSLog(@"下载完毕");
}

- (void)showImage:(UIImage *)image {
    //主线程([NSThread currentThread])
    self.imageView.image = image;
}

总结:
1. 介绍下载图片的方式:
NSString -> NSURL -> NSData -> UIImage
2. 介绍两种回到主线程的方式