一个用python实现的简单五子棋小程序

#import numpy as np
import tkinter as tk

class Board(tk.Canvas):
    def __init__(self, master=None, side=15, block_size=30, *args, **kwargs):
        # 初始化画布
        super().__init__(master, *args, **kwargs)
        self.side = side  # 棋盘大小
        self.block_size = block_size  # 每个格子大小
        self.width = side * block_size  # 画布宽度
        self.height = side * block_size  # 画布高度
        self.history = []  # 棋子落点历史
        self.bind("<Button-1>", self.callback)  # 绑定鼠标左键事件
        self.draw_board()  # 绘制棋盘

    def draw_board(self):
        for i in range(self.side):
            self.create_line(self.block_size / 2 + i * self.block_size, self.block_size / 2,
                             self.block_size / 2 + i * self.block_size, self.height - self.block_size / 2)
            self.create_line(self.block_size / 2, self.block_size / 2 + i * self.block_size,
                             self.width - self.block_size / 2, self.block_size / 2 + i * self.block_size)

    def callback(self, event):
        x, y = event.x, event.y
        i, j = int(round((y - self.block_size / 2) / self.block_size)), \
               int(round((x - self.block_size / 2) / self.block_size))
        if i < 0 or i >= self.side or j < 0 or j >= self.side or (i, j) in self.history:
            # 落点不合法
            return
        self.history.append((i, j))
        if len(self.history) % 2 == 1:
            self.create_oval(j * self.block_size + 2, i * self.block_size + 2,
                             (j + 1) * self.block_size - 2, (i + 1) * self.block_size - 2,
                             fill="black", width=0)
        else:
            self.create_oval(j * self.block_size + 2, i * self.block_size + 2,
                             (j + 1) * self.block_size - 2, (i + 1) * self.block_size - 2,
                             fill="white", width=0)
        if self.check_win((i, j)):
            self.unbind("<Button-1>")
            if len(self.history) % 2 == 1:
                print("黑棋胜利！")
            else:
                print("白棋胜利！")

    def check_win(self, pos):
        i, j = pos
        player = 1 if len(self.history) % 2 == 1 else -1
        for di, dj in [(0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, -1)]:
            s = 1
            for k in range(1, 5):
                if 0 <= i + k * di < self.side and 0 <= j + k * dj < self.side \
                        and (i + k * di, j + k * dj) in self.history \
                        and player == (1 if (i + k * di, j + k * dj) in self.history[::2] else -1):
                    s += 1
                else:
                    break
            for k in range(1, 5):
                if 0 <= i - k * di < self.side and 0 <= j - k * dj < self.side \
                        and (i - k * di, j - k * dj) in self.history \
                        and player == (1 if (i - k * di, j - k * dj) in self.history[::2] else -1):
                    s += 1
                else:
                    break
            if s >= 5:
                return True
        return False

root = tk.Tk()
board = Board(root, width=450, height=450)
board.pack()
root.mainloop()

#这是一个基于`tkinter`的五子棋棋盘代码，棋盘大小为15x15，每个格子尺寸为30x30