python 多线程示例

本文示例描述了两种多线程的方式

一种是直接使用threading.Thread（target=func， args=（n，0）

一种是继承threading.Thread，实现run成员方法

import threading
import time

def sum(n):
    sum = 0
    for i in range(1, n+1):
        time.sleep(0.001)
        sum += i
    return sum

print("single thread".center(40, "#"))
s = time.time()
sum(1000)
sum(1000)
sum(1000)
interval = time.time() - s
print("single time interval: {}".format(interval))

print("multi thread".center(40, "#"))

# method 1
n = [1000, 1000, 1000]
mythread = []
s = time.time()
for i in range(len(n)):
    t = threading.Thread(target=sum, args=(n[i],))
    mythread.append(t)
for t in mythread:
    t.start()

for t in mythread:
    t.join()

interval = time.time() - s
print("multi 1 time interval: {}".format(interval))

s = time.time()
class Mythread(threading.Thread):

    def __init__(self, func, args):
        super(Mythread,self).__init__()
        self.func = func
        self.args = args

    def run(self):
        self.func(self.args)

mythread1 = []
#mythread.clear()
for i in range(len(n)):
    mythread1.append(Mythread(sum, n[i]))
for i in range(len(n)):
    mythread1[i].start()
for i in range(len(n)):
    mythread1[i].join()

interval = time.time() - s
print("multi 2 time interval: {}".format(interval))