PHP微信公众平台开发高级篇—重扫二维码事件

一、说明

1、建议在前几篇博客基础上看，特别是前一篇：
https://blog.csdn.net/john_rush/article/details/80641497
2、手册：
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&id=mp1421140454
3、这里给出controller部分代码，模型里的代码在前面的博客里给过了：
https://blog.csdn.net/john_rush/article/details/80632349

二、主要代码：

//如果是重扫二维码
            if (strtolower($postObj->Event == 'SCAN')){
                if($postObj->EventKey == 2000){
                    //临时二维码扫码
                    $tmp = '临时二维码欢迎你';
                }elseif($postObj->EventKey == 3000){
                    //永久二维码扫码
                    $tmp = '永久二维码欢迎你';
                }
                $arr = array(
                    array(
                        'title'=>$tmp,
                        'description'=>"欢迎来到放哥的公众号",
                        'picUrl'=>'http://www.imooc.com/static/img/common/logo.png',
                        'url'=>'http://www.imooc.com',
                    ),
                );
                $model = new \Weixin\Model\IndexModel();
                $model -> responseSubscribe($postObj, $arr);
            }
        }

三、全部代码

<?php
namespace Weixin\Controller;
use Think\Controller;

class IndexController extends Controller{
    public function __construct(){

    }
    public function index(){
        //获得参数 signature nonce token timestamp echostr
        $nonce     = $_GET['nonce'];
        $token     = 'weixin';
        $timestamp = $_GET['timestamp'];
        $echostr   = $_GET['echostr'];
        $signature = $_GET['signature'];
        //形成数组，然后按字典序排序
        $array = array();
        $array = array($nonce, $timestamp, $token);
        sort($array);
        //拼接成字符串,sha1加密 ，然后与signature进行校验
        $str = sha1( implode( $array ) );
        if( $str  == $signature && $echostr ){
            //第一次接入weixin api接口的时候
            echo  $echostr;
            exit;
        }else{
            $this->reponseMsg();
        }
    }
    // 接收事件推送并回复
    public function reponseMsg(){
        //1.获取到微信推送过来post数据（xml格式）
        //$postArr = $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'];//php7开始不支持
        $postArr = file_get_contents("php://input"); 
        //2.处理消息类型，并设置回复类型和内容
        $postObj = simplexml_load_string( $postArr );

        //判断该数据包是否是订阅的事件推送
        if( strtolower( $postObj->MsgType) == 'event'){
            //如果是关注 subscribe 事件
            if( strtolower($postObj->Event == 'subscribe') ){
                /* //回复用户消息(纯文本格式)  
                $toUser   = $postObj->FromUserName;
                $fromUser = $postObj->ToUserName;
                $time     = time();
                $msgType  =  'text';
                //$content  = '欢迎关注我们的微信公众账号'.$postObj->FromUserName.'-'.$postObj->ToUserName;
                $content  = '欢迎关注放哥的微信公众账号';
                $template = "<xml>
                            <ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName>
                            <FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName>
                            <CreateTime>%s</CreateTime>
                            <MsgType><![CDATA[%s]]></MsgType>
                            <Content><![CDATA[%s]]></Content>
                            </xml>";
                $info = sprintf($template, $toUser, $fromUser, $time, $msgType, $content);
                echo $info; */ 
                //回复一个单图文
                $arr = array(
                    array(
                        'title'=>'程序员的天堂',
                        'description'=>"欢迎来到放哥的公众号",
                        'picUrl'=>'http://www.imooc.com/static/img/common/logo.png',
                        'url'=>'http://www.imooc.com',
                    ),
                );
                $model = new \Weixin\Model\IndexModel();
                $model -> responseSubscribe($postObj, $arr);
            }
            //如果是重扫二维码
            if (strtolower($postObj->Event == 'SCAN')){
                if($postObj->EventKey == 2000){
                    //临时二维码扫码
                    $tmp = '临时二维码欢迎你';
                }elseif($postObj->EventKey == 3000){
                    //永久二维码扫码
                    $tmp = '永久二维码欢迎你';
                }
                $arr = array(
                    array(
                        'title'=>$tmp,
                        'description'=>"欢迎来到放哥的公众号",
                        'picUrl'=>'http://www.imooc.com/static/img/common/logo.png',
                        'url'=>'http://www.imooc.com',
                    ),
                );
                $model = new \Weixin\Model\IndexModel();
                $model -> responseSubscribe($postObj, $arr);
            }
        }
         //dump($postObj->Event); 
         //dump($postObj->Eventkey);
        //自定义菜单中event->click事件
         if( strtolower($postObj->Event) == 'click'){
             $key = (string)$postObj->EventKey;
            if(strtolower($key == 'item1')){
                $content = "这是item1菜单的事件推送";
            }elseif(strtolower($key == 'songs')){
                $content = "这是歌曲菜单的事件推送";
            } else {
                $content = '未匹配'.print_r($postObj->EventKey, true);
            }
            $model = new \Weixin\Model\IndexModel();
            $model -> responseText($postObj, $content);
        }

        //如果是自定义菜单中的event->view
        if(strtolower($postObj->Event) == 'view'){
            $content="跳转的链接是".$postObj->EventKey;
            $model = new \Weixin\Model\IndexModel();
            $model -> responseText($postObj, $content);
        }   

        //用户发送tuwen1关键字的时候，回复一个单图文
        if( strtolower($postObj->MsgType) == 'text' && trim($postObj->Content)=='tuwen2' ){
            //从数据库中查询得到
            $arr = array(
                array(
                    'title'=>'imooc',
                    'description'=>"imooc is very cool",
                    'picUrl'=>'http://www.imooc.com/static/img/common/logo.png',
                    'url'=>'http://www.imooc.com',
                ),
                array(
                    'title'=>'hao123',
                    'description'=>"hao123 is very cool",
                    'picUrl'=>'https://www.baidu.com/img/bdlogo.png',
                    'url'=>'http://www.hao123.com',
                ),
                array(
                    'title'=>'qq',
                    'description'=>"qq is very cool",
                    'picUrl'=>'http://www.imooc.com/static/img/common/logo.png',
                    'url'=>'http://www.qq.com',
                ),
            );
            //实例化模型
            $model = new \Weixin\Model\IndexModel();
            $model -> responseNews($postObj, $arr);

            //注意：进行多图文发送时，子图文个数不能超过10个
        }else{
            switch(trim($postObj->Content)){
                case 1:
                    $content = '您输入的数字是1';
                break;
                case 2:
                    $content = '您输入的数字是2';
                break;
                case 3:
                    $content = '您输入的数字是3';
                break;
                case 4:
                    $content = "<a href='http://www.imooc.com'>慕课</a>";
                break;
                case '英文':
                    $content = 'imooc is ok';
                break;
                default:
                    $content = '没有找到相关信息';
            }   
            //实例化模型
            $model = new \Weixin\Model\IndexModel();
            $model -> responseText($postObj, $content);
        }//if end
    }//reponseMsg end

    /*
    *$url 接口url string
    *$type 请求类型 string
    *$res 返回数据类型 string
    *%$arr post 请求参数 string
    */
    public function http_curl($url,$type='get',$res='json',$arr=''){
        //1.初始化curl
        $ch = curl_init();
        //2.设置curl的参数
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
        if($type == 'post'){
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST,1);
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $arr);
        }
        //3.采集
        $output = curl_exec($ch);
        //4.关闭
        curl_close($ch);
        if($res=='json'){
            if(curl_error($ch)){
                //请求失败，返回错误信息
                return curl_error($ch);
            }else{
                //请求成功，返回错误信息
                return json_decode($output,true);
            }
        }
    }

    /*
    *返回access_token *session解决办法 存mysql memcache
    */
    public function getWxAccessToken(){
        //将access_token 存在session/cookie中
        if($_SESSION['access_token'] && $_SESSION['expire_time'] > time()){
            //如果access_token在session中没有过期
            return $_SESSION['access_token'];
        }else{
            //如果access_token在session中不存在或者已经过期
            $appid = 'wxb20bebb764546087';
            $appsecret = '64e22d215895d52af21c8fcbf6da3241';
            $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=".$appid."&secret=".$appsecret;
            $res = $this->http_curl($url,'get','json');
            $access_token = $res['access_token'];
            //将重新获取到的access_token存到session中
            $_SESSION['access_token'] = $access_token;
            $_SESSION['erpire_time'] = time() + 7000;
            return $access_token;
        }
    }
    //生成临时二维码
    public function getTimeQrCode(){
        //1、获取ticket票据
        //全局票据access_token 网页授权access_token  微信js_SDK jsapi_ticket
        $access_token = $this->getWxAccessToken();
        $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/qrcode/create?access_token=".$access_token;
        $postArr = array(
            'expire_seconds' => 604800,
            'action_name' => "QR_SCENE", 
            'action_info' => array(
                    'scene' =>array('scene_id' => 2000),
            ),
        );
        $postJson = json_encode($postArr);
        $res = $this->http_curl($url,'post','json',$postJson);
        //var_dump($res);
        $ticket = $res['ticket'];
        //var_dump($ticket);
        //2、使用ticket获取二维码图片
        $url = "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/showqrcode?ticket=".urlencode($ticket);
        echo "<img src='".$url."' />";
    }
    //生成永久二维码
    public function getForeverQrCode(){
        //1、获取ticket票据
        //全局票据access_token 网页授权access_token  微信js_SDK jsapi_ticket
        $access_token = $this->getWxAccessToken();
        $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/qrcode/create?access_token=".$access_token;
        $postArr = array(
            'action_name' => "QR_LIMIT_SCENE", 
            'action_info' => array(
                    'scene' =>array('scene_id' => 3000),
            ),
        );
        $postJson = json_encode($postArr);
        $res = $this->http_curl($url,'post','json',$postJson);
        //var_dump($res);
        $ticket = $res['ticket'];
        //var_dump($ticket);
        //2、使用ticket获取二维码图片
        $url = "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/showqrcode?ticket=".urlencode($ticket);
        echo "<img src='".$url."' />";
    }
}//class end