Qt根据属性判断对象的类型

Qt根据属性判断对象的类型

• 在使用Qt的过程中偶尔有需求需要动态判断当前对象的类型，比如模板类中若对不同的类型有特殊处理，需要用到此功能，Qt的元对象系统提供了属性来进行判断

bool QObject::inherits(const char *className) const
Returns true if this object is an instance of a class that inherits className or a QObject subclass that inherits className; otherwise returns false.
A class is considered to inherit itself.
Example:

  QTimer *timer = new QTimer;         // QTimer inherits QObject
  timer->inherits("QTimer");          // returns true
  timer->inherits("QObject");         // returns true
  timer->inherits("QAbstractButton"); // returns false

  // QVBoxLayout inherits QObject and QLayoutItem
  QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout;
  layout->inherits("QObject");        // returns true
  layout->inherits("QLayoutItem");    // returns true (even though QLayoutItem is not a QObject)

If you need to determine whether an object is an instance of a particular class for the purpose of casting it, consider using qobject_cast<Type *>(object) instead.

• 实际使用过程中可以通过 inherits 或者 qobject_cast 转换然后判空来实现此功能
• 示例：

	// 比如我需要判断一个窗口是QMainWindow 还是 QDialog
	QMainWindow* ptr = new QMainWindow();
	if (ptr->inherits("QMainWindow")) {
		// this is a QMainWindow
	} else if (ptr->inherits("QDialog")) {
		// this is a QDialog
	}