springMVC mybatis 整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 17:59:42 发布

Joker233

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 17:59:42 发布

阅读量669

点赞数

分类专栏： java 文章标签： spring mvc mybatis maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Joker233/article/details/51828773

版权

java 专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

开篇简介

　　采用的是springMVC 和 mybatis 的框架整合,数据库用的是mysql,用maven进行项目的管理,在tomcat下运行.运用到freemarker作为一个模板的管理.

项目架构

1.环境搭建

要导入的jar包

pom.xml

　　　　<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>spring</groupId>
<artifactId>test</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>test Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>

<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- Servlet Library -->
<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring dependencies -->
<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> 
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
<version>2.3.23</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>


<dependency> 
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
<version>1.7.21</version> 
</dependency> 

<dependency> 
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
<version>1.7.21</version> 
</dependency>

<!-- Mybatis--> 
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.7</version>
</dependency>

<!--Mybatis Spring--> 
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency> 

<!--mysql--> 
<dependency> 
<groupId>mysql</groupId> 
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
<version>6.0.2</version> 
</dependency> 
<!-- 连接池 --> 
<dependency> 
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> 
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> 
<version>1.4</version> 
</dependency> 
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
<finalName>test</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<!--另mybatis的mapper.xml文件能够正常编译 -->
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
<exclude>**/.svn/*</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>


<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>

</project>

2.将servlet和context xml 文件关联到web.xml中,spring默认扫描顺序是 web.xml — context.xml — servlet.xml

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<display-name>User</display-name>
<!-- 关联root-context文件 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/root-context.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
		<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
		</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 关联 servlet 容器  -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
			org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
		</servlet-class>
		<!--将spring-mvc 容器设为最优先级  -->
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

3.配置root-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

       <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"  
        destroy-method="close">  
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> 
        <!-- mysql 连接url ?后面的东西是因为mysql启动的时区和tomcat启动的时区不一样.故应用若不出错.则可以不加 --> 
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&serverTimezone=GMT%2b8" />  
        <property name="username" value="root" />  
        <property name="password" value="123456" />  
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->   
        <property name="initialSize" value="0"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->  
        <property name="maxActive" value="20"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->  
        <property name="maxIdle" value="20"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->  
        <property name="minIdle" value="1"></property>  
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->  
        <property name="maxWait" value="600000"></property> 
    </bean>  
    <!-- 类似于mybatis中的config配置文件 -->  
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件   -->
         <property name="mapperLocations" value="/WEB-INF/classes/spring/dao/map/*.xml"></property> 
         <!-- 自动扫描typeAliases bean文件  -->
         <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="spring.bean" />
    </bean>     
    <!--给mybatis接口 映射xml文件  -->
     <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">  
        <property name="basePackage" value="spring.dao" />  
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>  
    </bean>  
</beans>

4.配置 spring-mvc-servlet.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描 spring下的类 注入service 和 controller -->
<context:component-scan base-package="spring"/>
<!-- spring-mvc 自带的视图解析器,默认使用 -->
 	 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
		<property name="prefix">
		 <value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value> 
		 </property>
		 <property name="suffix"> 
		 <value>.jsp</value> 
		 </property>
		 <!--设置视图解析器的优先级  -->
		 <property name="order" value="2"/>  </bean> 
		 <!--freemarker容器  -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
		<property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/freemark/" />
		<property name="freemarkerSettings">
                <props>
                        <prop key="template_update_delay">10</prop>
                        <prop key="locale">zh_CN</prop>
                        <prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</prop>
                        <prop key="date_format">yyyy-MM-dd</prop>
                        <prop key="number_format">#.##</prop>
                        <prop key="defaultEncoding">UTF-8</prop>  
                </props>
        </property>
	</bean>
	<!-- freemarker视图解析器 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
		<property name="suffix" value=".ftl" />
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />  
        <property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />
		<property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />
		<!--开启宏 -->
		<property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true" />
		<!--设置视图解析器的优先级  -->
        <property name="order" value="1"/> 
	</bean> 


</beans>

5.写User Bean代码如下

import java.util.List;


public class User {
	private String name;
	private String age;
	private String sex;
	private String pic;
	private int id;
	private List<String> logins;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public String getPic() {
		return pic;
	}
	public void setPic(String pic) {
		this.pic = pic;
	}
	public int getUserId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setUserId(int userId) {
		this.id = userId;
	}
	public List<String> getLogins() {
		return logins;
	}
	public void setLogins(List<String> logins) {
		this.logins = logins;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + ", pic=" + pic + ", userId=" + id
				+ ", logins=" + logins + "]";
	}
	
}

6.写DAO层

接口文件代码如下

import spring.bean.User;

public interface IUserDao {
    public User selectUserByID(int userId);
}

map.xml文件代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 命名空间.需跟接口相对应>
<mapper namespace="spring.dao.IUserDao">

    <select id="selectUserByID" parameterType="int" resultType="user">
        select * from user where id = #{userId}
     </select>
     <!--根据spring的自动注入,会自动生成User typelias,因此不需要再写额外的配置类  -->
            <resultMap type="User" id="user">
        <!--column为sql中的字段 userId为User中的字段  -->
        <id column="id" property="userId" />
        <id column="name" property="name" />
        <id column="age" property="age" />
        <id column="sex" property="sex"/>
        <id column="pic" property="pic"/>
    </resultMap>
</mapper>

7.写service文件

接口

package spring.service;

import spring.bean.User;

public interface IUserService {
	public User getUserInfo(int id);

}

具体实现

package spring.service.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import spring.bean.User;
import spring.dao.IUserDao;
import spring.service.IUserService;

@Service("userService")
public class UserService implements IUserService{
	
	@Autowired
	IUserDao userDao;
	public User getUserInfo(int id) {
		User user = new User();
		user = userDao.selectUserByID(id);
		List<String> logins = new ArrayList<String>();
		logins.add("2016-7-1 9:41:20");
		logins.add("2017-9-0 0:20:10");
		user.setLogins(logins);
		return user;
	}


}

8.写controller文件

接口

package spring.controller;

import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@RequestMapping("/user")
public interface IUserController {
	 @RequestMapping("/get")
	 public String get(@RequestParam("id") int id,Model model);
}

具体实现

package spring.controller.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import spring.bean.User;
import spring.controller.IUserController;
import spring.service.IUserService;

@Controller
public class UserController implements IUserController{
	
	@Autowired
	@Qualifier("userService")
	IUserService userService;
    public String get(@RequestParam("id") String id,Model model) {  
        model.addAttribute("user", userService.getUserInfo(id));   
        return"test";
    }
}

9.写test.ftl

<#import "common.ftl" as fn>  
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
<html>  
<head>  
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">  
  </head>  
  <body>  
   name: ${user.name} <br/>  
   age : ${user.age}  <br/>
   sex : ${user.sex}  <br/>
   id  : ${user.userId} <br/>
   pic : ${user.pic} <br/>
   <#list user.logins as str>
   ${str} <br/>
</html>

10.测试

将项目打包成war包之后放到tomcat webapp中,热部署完毕后.输入http://localhost:8080/test/user/get?id = 1,出现相应页面则成功

注:关于User 根据相关建表语句来写,map.xml根据sql字段和User字段来写,test.ftl文件根据User的字段来写