SpringBoot获取配置的方式

一、使用@ConfigurationProperties

@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jwt")
public class JwtConfig {
    private String encryptAESKey;
    private String encryptJWTKey;
    private String tokenExpireTime;
}

二、使用@Value

@Data
@Component
public class JwtConfig {

    @Value("${jwt.encryptAESKey}")
    private String encryptAESKey;

    @Value("${jwt.encryptJWTKey}")
    private String encryptJWTKey;

    @Value("${jwt.tokenExpireTime}")
    private String tokenExpireTime;
}

三、使用Environment

@RestController
@RequestMapping("test")
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    @RequestMapping("test2")
    public void test2() {
        String encryptAESKey = env.getProperty("jwt.encryptAESKey");
        String encryptJWTKey = env.getProperty("jwt.encryptJWTKey");
        String tokenExpireTime = env.getProperty("jwt.tokenExpireTime");
    }
}

四、使用PropertiesLoaderUtils

通过注册监听器(Listeners) + PropertiesLoaderUtils的方式

配置文件类

/**
 * 配置文件类
 */
public class PropertiesListenerConfig {
    public static Map<String, String> propertiesMap = new HashMap<>();

    private static void processProperties(Properties props) throws BeansException {
        propertiesMap = new HashMap<>();
        for (Object key : props.keySet()) {
            String keyStr = key.toString();
            try {
                // PropertiesLoaderUtils的默认编码是ISO-8859-1,需转码
                propertiesMap.put(keyStr, new String(props.getProperty(keyStr).getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8"));
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (java.lang.Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void loadAllProperties(String propertyFileName) {
        try {
            Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadAllProperties(propertyFileName);
            processProperties(properties);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static String getProperty(String name) {
        return propertiesMap.get(name).toString();
    }

    public static Map<String, String> getAllProperty() {
        return propertiesMap;
    }
}

监听器

/**
 * 配置文件监听器，用来加载自定义配置文件
 */
public class PropertiesListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationStartedEvent> {

    private String propertyFileName;

    public PropertiesListener(String propertyFileName) {
        this.propertyFileName = propertyFileName;
    }

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationStartedEvent event) {
        PropertiesListenerConfig.loadAllProperties(propertyFileName);
    }
}

注册监听器、获取配置

@SpringBootApplication
public class Applaction {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication application = new SpringApplication(Applaction.class);
        // 注册监听器
        application.addListeners(new PropertiesListener("jwt.properties"));
        application.run(args);
        // 获取配置
        Map<String, String> map = PropertiesListenerConfig.getAllProperty();
    }
}