springBoot之读取配置文件中的配置

在ymal中定义配置：

cSize: B
age: 20
content: "cSize: ${cSize}, age: ${age}"

读取配置文件：

package com.huawei.springboot1;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    //配置文件中定义的属性的引用
    @Value("${cSize}")
    private String cSize;

    @Value("${content}")
    private String content;

    @RequestMapping(value = {"/hello", "hi"}, method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sayHello() {
        return content;
    }

}

运行：

假设有几十个属性，怎么办？？？

定义student，并定义其属性：

server:
  port: 8082
  context-path: /springboot1

cSize: B
age: 20
content: "cSize: ${cSize}, age: ${age}"

student:
  name: zzz
  age: 20

读取配置文件中的属性：通过@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "student")决定读取哪个属性。在定义成员变量，成员变量的名字和配置文件中的属性一致。

package com.huawei.springboot1;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "student")
public class StudentProperties
{

    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public String getName()
    {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name)
    {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge()
    {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age)
    {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "GirlProperties{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.huawei.springboot1;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    //配置文件中定义的属性的引用
    @Value("${cSize}")
    private String cSize;

    @Value("${content}")
    private String content;

    @Autowired
    StudentProperties studentProperties;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sayHello() {
        return content;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/student", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String student() {
        return studentProperties.getName();
    }

}

运行：