2020牛客暑期多校训练营 第三场 C-Operation Love（计算几何）

题目传送门

题意： 给你一个由20个点组成的手的图形，并且是右手，一共有t组询问，每一组20个点，问你这20个点组成的图形是左手还是右手？（左手是右手的轴对称图形，给出的点可能经过某些旋转但是没有放大缩小。）

思路： 我们可以发现，对于左右手，我们只要找出四个点，就可以判断了，即图中的(1,0),(10,0),(1,6),(10,8)。我们把长度为9的这条边叫做底边，我们只需要对底边的斜率分情况，即k=0,k>0,k<0,k不存在，对于每一种情况又可以分四种情况，对每种情况进行判断就行了，注意因为有旋转，给出的点可能有误差，eps放大一些才能过。

代码：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#define endl '\n'
#define null NULL
#define ls p<<1
#define rs p<<1|1
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define ll long long
//#define int long long
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define pdd pair<double,double>
#define ull unsigned long long
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
#define ct cerr<<"Time elapsed:"<<1.0*clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC<<"s.\n";
char *fs,*ft,buf[1<<20];
#define gc() (fs==ft&&(ft=(fs=buf)+fread(buf,1,1<<20,stdin),fs==ft))?0:*fs++;
inline int read(){int x=0,f=1;char ch=gc();
while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=gc();}
while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=gc();}
return x*f;}
using namespace std;
const int N=2e6+5;
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int mod=998244353;
const double eps=1e-3;
const double PI=acos(-1);
long double x[100],y[100];
long double dis(long double x1,long double y1,long double x2,long double y2)
{
    return sqrt((x1-x2)*(x1-x2)+(y1-y2)*(y1-y2));
}
bool judge(long double x,long double y,long double k,long double b) //false : dwon
{
    if(k*x+b>y)
        return false;
    else
        return true;
}
signed main()
{
    int t;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
        for(int i=1;i<=20;i++)
        {
            cin>>x[i]>>y[i];
        }
        long double x1,x2,x3,x4,y1,y2,y3,y4;
        map<int,int>ma;
        vector<pii>v;v.clear();
        for(int i=1;i<=20;i++)
        {
            for(int j=i+1;j<=20;j++)
            {
                if(fabs(6-dis(x[i],y[i],x[j],y[j]))<eps||fabs(8-dis(x[i],y[i],x[j],y[j]))<eps||fabs(9-dis(x[i],y[i],x[j],y[j]))<eps)
                {
                    v.pb(mp(i,j));
                    ma[i]++;
                    ma[j]++;
                }
            }
        }
        for(auto i:v)
        {
            if(fabs(dis(x[i.fi],y[i.fi],x[i.se],y[i.se])-6)<eps)
            {
                if(ma[i.fi]==2)
                {
                    x1=x[i.fi];y1=y[i.fi];
                    x2=x[i.se];y2=y[i.se];
                }
                else
                {
                    x1=x[i.se];y1=y[i.se];
                    x2=x[i.fi];y2=y[i.fi];
                }
            }
            if(fabs(dis(x[i.fi],y[i.fi],x[i.se],y[i.se])-8)<eps)
            {
                if(ma[i.fi]==2)
                {
                    x3=x[i.fi];y3=y[i.fi];
                    x4=x[i.se];y4=y[i.se];
                }
                else
                {
                    x3=x[i.se];y3=y[i.se];
                    x4=x[i.fi];y4=y[i.fi];
                }
            }
        }
        long double k=(y1-y3)/(x1-x3);long double b=y1-k*x1;
        long double kk=(y4-y3)/(x4-x3);long double bb=y4-kk*x4;
        if(y1==y3)
        {
            if(x1>x3&&y2>y4)
                cout<<"right"<<endl;
            if(x1>x3&&y2<y4)
                cout<<"left"<<endl;
            if(x1<x3&&y2<y4)
                cout<<"right"<<endl;
            if(x1<x3&&y2>y4)
                cout<<"left"<<endl;
        }
        else if(x1==x3)
        {
            if(y1>y3&&x2<x4)
                cout<<"right"<<endl;
            if(y1>y3&&x2>x4)
                cout<<"left"<<endl;
            if(y1<y3&&x2>x4)
                cout<<"right"<<endl;
            if(y1<y3&&x2<x4)
                cout<<"left"<<endl;
        }
        else if(k>0)
        {
            if(judge(x2,y2,k,b)==true&&judge(x2,y2,kk,bb)==true)
                cout<<"left"<<endl;
            else if(judge(x2,y2,k,b)==false&&judge(x2,y2,kk,bb)==true)
                cout<<"right"<<endl;
            else if(judge(x2,y2,k,b)==true&&judge(x2,y2,kk,bb)==false)
                cout<<"right"<<endl;
            else
                cout<<"left"<<endl;
        }
        else if(k<0)
        {
            if(judge(x2,y2,k,b)==true&&judge(x2,y2,kk,bb)==true)
                cout<<"right"<<endl;
            else if(judge(x2,y2,k,b)==false&&judge(x2,y2,kk,bb)==true)
                cout<<"left"<<endl;
            else if(judge(x2,y2,k,b)==true&&judge(x2,y2,kk,bb)==false)
                cout<<"left"<<endl;
            else
                cout<<"right"<<endl;
        }
    }
}