快速斐波那契 这种方法基于如下的公式: F ( 2 k ) = F ( k ) [ 2 F ( k + 1 ) − F ( k ) ] F ( 2 k + 1 ) = F ( k + 1 ) 2 + F ( k ) 2 F(2k) = F(k) \left[ 2F(k+1) - F(k) \right] \\ F(2k+1) = F(k+1)^2 + F(k)^2 F(2