Flood Fill
题目
leetcode题目
An image
is represented by a 2-D array of integers, each integer representing the pixel value of the image (from 0 to 65535).
Given a coordinate (sr, sc)
representing the starting pixel (row and column) of the flood fill, and a pixel value newColor
, “flood fill” the image.
To perform a “flood fill”, consider the starting pixel, plus any pixels connected 4-directionally to the starting pixel of the same color as the starting pixel, plus any pixels connected 4-directionally to those pixels (also with the same color as the starting pixel), and so on. Replace the color of all of the aforementioned pixels with the newColor.
At the end, return the modified image.
Example 1:
Input:
image = [[1,1,1],[1,1,0],[1,0,1]]
sr = 1, sc = 1, newColor = 2
Output: [[2,2,2],[2,2,0],[2,0,1]]
Explanation:
From the center of the image (with position (sr, sc) = (1, 1)), all pixels connected
by a path of the same color as the starting pixel are colored with the new color.
Note the bottom corner is not colored 2, because it is not 4-directionally connected
to the starting pixel.
Note:
- The length of
image
andimage[0]
will be in the range[1, 50]
. - The given starting pixel will satisfy
0 <= sr < image.length
and0 <= sc < image[0].length
. - The value of each color in
image[i][j]
andnewColor
will be an integer in[0, 65535]
.
解决
这道题目考虑的是深度优先搜索。通过递归的方式来实现深度优先。
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> floodFill(vector<vector<int>>& image, int sr, int sc, int newColor) {
if (image[sr][sc] != newColor) {
fill(image, sr, sc, image[sr][sc], newColor);
}
return image;
}
void fill(vector<vector<int>>& image, int i, int j, int color, int newColor) {
// 先判断该位置是否合法,再判断该位置是否符合要求
/* 若判断条件为"image[i][j] != color || i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= image.size() || j >= image[0].size()"
这样会出现越界的问题*/
if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= image.size() || j >= image[0].size() || image[i][j] != color) {
return;
}
image[i][j] = newColor;
fill(image, i - 1, j, color, newColor);
fill(image, i + 1, j, color, newColor);
fill(image, i, j - 1, color, newColor);
fill(image, i, j + 1, color, newColor);
}
};