SpringBoot学习之路---SpringBoot的版本仲裁中心

我们知道SpringBoot能通过启动器(starters)来自动帮助我们管理maven依赖，但是里面不同的maven坐标都有不同的版本，不仅如此，还需要考虑许多maven依赖坐标之间会不会有冲突，这就需要协调好各个版本之间的关系了。

---

这些SpringBoot都帮我们管理好了。
它是在哪儿管理的呢?

---

答案就在我们项目的pom文件中:

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

我们通过Spring Initializr生成一个项目时，会在pom文件中自动帮我们加入这个parent元素，说明咱们的SpringBoot依赖于某个父项目，我们点进去一看究竟

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath>../../spring-boot-dependencies</relativePath>
  </parent>

里面有个重要的元素，它还依赖个父项目(禁止俄罗斯套娃 ),咱们再点进去看看

结果发现一个properties元素，里面定义了很多maven坐标的版本。

<properties>
    <activemq.version>5.15.11</activemq.version>
    <antlr2.version>2.7.7</antlr2.version>
    <appengine-sdk.version>1.9.78</appengine-sdk.version>
    <artemis.version>2.10.1</artemis.version>
    <aspectj.version>1.9.5</aspectj.version>
    <assertj.version>3.13.2</assertj.version>
    <atomikos.version>4.0.6</atomikos.version>
    <awaitility.version>4.0.2</awaitility.version>
    <bitronix.version>2.1.4</bitronix.version>
    <build-helper-maven-plugin.version>3.0.0</build-helper-maven-plugin.version>
    <byte-buddy.version>1.10.8</byte-buddy.version>
    <caffeine.version>2.8.1</caffeine.version>
    <cassandra-driver.version>3.7.2</cassandra-driver.version>
    <classmate.version>1.5.1</classmate.version>
    <commons-codec.version>1.13</commons-codec.version>
    <commons-dbcp2.version>2.7.0</commons-dbcp2.version>
    <commons-lang3.version>3.9</commons-lang3.version>
    <commons-pool.version>1.6</commons-pool.version>
    <commons-pool2.version>2.7.0</commons-pool2.version>
    <couchbase-cache-client.version>2.1.0</couchbase-cache-client.version>
    <couchbase-client.version>2.7.12</couchbase-client.version>
    <db2-jdbc.version>11.5.0.0</db2-jdbc.version>
    <dependency-management-plugin.version>1.0.9.RELEASE</dependency-management-plugin.version>
    <derby.version>10.14.2.0</derby.version>
    <dropwizard-metrics.version>4.1.3</dropwizard-metrics.version>
    <ehcache.version>2.10.6</ehcache.version>
    <ehcache3.version>3.8.1</ehcache3.version>
    <elasticsearch.version>6.8.6</elasticsearch.version>
    <embedded-mongo.version>2.2.0</embedded-mongo.version>
    <exec-maven-plugin.version>1.6.0</exec-maven-plugin.version>
    <flatten-maven-plugin.version>1.1.0</flatten-maven-plugin.version>
    <flyway.version>6.0.8</flyway.version>
    <freemarker.version>2.3.29</freemarker.version>
    <git-commit-id-plugin.version>3.0.1</git-commit-id-plugin.version>
    <glassfish-el.version>3.0.3</glassfish-el.version>
    <glassfish-jaxb.version>2.3.2</glassfish-jaxb.version>
    <groovy.version>2.5.9</groovy.version>
    <gson.version>2.8.6</gson.version>
    <h2.version>1.4.200</h2.version>
    <hamcrest.version>2.1</hamcrest.version>
    <hazelcast.version>3.12.6</hazelcast.version>
    <hazelcast-hibernate5.version>1.3.2</hazelcast-hibernate5.version>
    <hibernate.version>5.4.12.Final</hibernate.version>
    <hibernate-validator.version>6.0.18.Final</hibernate-validator.version>
    <hikaricp.version>3.4.2</hikaricp.version>
    <hsqldb.version>2.5.0</hsqldb.version>
    <htmlunit.version>2.36.0</htmlunit.version>
    <httpasyncclient.version>4.1.4</httpasyncclient.version>
    <httpclient.version>4.5.11</httpclient.version>
    <httpcore.version>4.4.13</httpcore.version>
    <infinispan.version>9.4.18.Final</infinispan.version>
    <influxdb-java.version>2.15</influxdb-java.version>
    <jackson.version>2.10.2.20200130</jackson.version>
    <jackson-bom.version>${jackson.version}</jackson-bom.version>
    <jakarta-activation.version>1.2.2</jakarta-activation.version>
    <jakarta-annotation.version>1.3.5</jakarta-annotation.version>
    <jakarta-jms.version>2.0.3</jakarta-jms.version>
    <jakarta-json.version>1.1.6</jakarta-json.version>
    <jakarta-json-bind.version>1.0.2</jakarta-json-bind.version>
    <jakarta-mail.version>1.6.4</jakarta-mail.version>
    <jakarta-persistence.version>2.2.3</jakarta-persistence.version>
    <jakarta-servlet.version>4.0.3</jakarta-servlet.version>
    <jakarta-servlet-jsp.version>2.3.5</jakarta-servlet-jsp.version>
    <jakarta-servlet-jsp-jstl.version>1.2.7</jakarta-servlet-jsp-jstl.version>
    <jakarta-transaction.version>1.3.3</jakarta-transaction.version>
    <jakarta-validation.version>2.0.2</jakarta-validation.version>
    <jakarta-websocket.version>1.1.2</jakarta-websocket.version>
    <jakarta-ws-rs.version>2.1.6</jakarta-ws-rs.version>
    <jakarta-xml-bind.version>2.3.2</jakarta-xml-bind.version>
    <jakarta-xml-ws.version>2.3.2</jakarta-xml-ws.version>
    <janino.version>3.1.0</janino.version>
    <javax-activation.version>1.2.0</javax-activation.version>
    <javax-annotation.version>1.3.2</javax-annotation.version>
    <javax-cache.version>1.1.1</javax-cache.version>
    <javax-jaxb.version>2.3.1</javax-jaxb.version>
    <javax-jaxws.version>2.3.1</javax-jaxws.version>
    <javax-jms.version>2.0.1</javax-jms.version>
    <javax-json.version>1.1.4</javax-json.version>
    <javax-jsonb.version>1.0</javax-jsonb.version>
    <javax-mail.version>1.6.2</javax-mail.version>
    <javax-money.version>1.0.3</javax-money.version>
    <javax-persistence.version>2.2</javax-persistence.version>
    <javax-transaction.version>1.3</javax-transaction.version>
    <javax-validation.version>2.0.1.Final</javax-validation.version>
    <javax-websocket.version>1.1</javax-websocket.version>
    <jaxen.version>1.2.0</jaxen.version>
    <jaybird.version>3.0.8</jaybird.version>
    <jboss-logging.version>3.4.1.Final</jboss-logging.version>
    <jboss-transaction-spi.version>7.6.0.Final</jboss-transaction-spi.version>
    <jdom2.version>2.0.6</jdom2.version>
    <jedis.version>3.1.0</jedis.version>
    <jersey.version>2.29.1</jersey.version>
    <jest.version>6.3.1</jest.version>
    <jetty.version>9.4.26.v20200117</jetty.version>
    <jetty-el.version>8.5.49</jetty-el.version>
    <jetty-jsp.version>2.2.0.v201112011158</jetty-jsp.version>
    <jetty-reactive-httpclient.version>1.0.3</jetty-reactive-httpclient.version>
    <jmustache.version>1.15</jmustache.version>
    <jna.version>4.5.2</jna.version>
    <joda-time.version>2.10.5</joda-time.version>
    <johnzon.version>${johnzon-jsonb.version}</johnzon.version>
    <johnzon-jsonb.version>1.2.3</johnzon-jsonb.version>
    <jolokia.version>1.6.2</jolokia.version>
    <jooq.version>3.12.4</jooq.version>
    <jsonassert.version>1.5.0</jsonassert.version>
    <json-path.version>2.4.0</json-path.version>
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <jtds.version>1.3.1</jtds.version>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <junit-jupiter.version>5.5.2</junit-jupiter.version>
    <kafka.version>2.3.1</kafka.version>
    <kotlin.version>1.3.61</kotlin.version>
    <kotlin-coroutines.version>1.3.3</kotlin-coroutines.version>
    <lettuce.version>5.2.2.RELEASE</lettuce.version>
    <liquibase.version>3.8.7</liquibase.version>
    <log4j2.version>2.12.1</log4j2.version>
    <logback.version>1.2.3</logback.version>
    <lombok.version>1.18.12</lombok.version>
    <mariadb.version>2.4.4</mariadb.version>
    <maven-antrun-plugin.version>1.8</maven-antrun-plugin.version>
    <maven-assembly-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-assembly-plugin.version>
    <maven-clean-plugin.version>3.1.0</maven-clean-plugin.version>
    <maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.8.1</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
    <maven-dependency-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-dependency-plugin.version>
    <maven-deploy-plugin.version>2.8.2</maven-deploy-plugin.version>
    <maven-enforcer-plugin.version>3.0.0-M3</maven-enforcer-plugin.version>
    <maven-failsafe-plugin.version>2.22.2</maven-failsafe-plugin.version>
    <maven-help-plugin.version>3.2.0</maven-help-plugin.version>
    <maven-install-plugin.version>2.5.2</maven-install-plugin.version>
    <maven-invoker-plugin.version>3.2.1</maven-invoker-plugin.version>
    <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.2</maven-jar-plugin.version>
    <maven-javadoc-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-javadoc-plugin.version>
    <maven-resources-plugin.version>3.1.0</maven-resources-plugin.version>
    <maven-shade-plugin.version>3.2.2</maven-shade-plugin.version>
    <maven-site-plugin.version>3.8.2</maven-site-plugin.version>
    <maven-source-plugin.version>3.1.0</maven-source-plugin.version>
    <maven-surefire-plugin.version>2.22.2</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
    <maven-war-plugin.version>3.2.3</maven-war-plugin.version>
    <micrometer.version>1.3.5</micrometer.version>
    <mimepull.version>1.9.12</mimepull.version>
    <mockito.version>3.1.0</mockito.version>
    <mongodb.version>3.11.2</mongodb.version>
    <mongo-driver-reactivestreams.version>1.12.0</mongo-driver-reactivestreams.version>
    <mssql-jdbc.version>7.4.1.jre8</mssql-jdbc.version>
    <mysql.version>8.0.19</mysql.version>
    <nekohtml.version>1.9.22</nekohtml.version>
    <neo4j-ogm.version>3.2.9</neo4j-ogm.version>
    <netty.version>4.1.45.Final</netty.version>
    <netty-tcnative.version>2.0.29.Final</netty-tcnative.version>
    <nio-multipart-parser.version>1.1.0</nio-multipart-parser.version>
    <ojdbc.version>19.3.0.0</ojdbc.version>
    <okhttp3.version>3.14.7</okhttp3.version>
    <pooled-jms.version>1.0.6</pooled-jms.version>
    <postgresql.version>42.2.10</postgresql.version>
    <prometheus-pushgateway.version>0.7.0</prometheus-pushgateway.version>
    <quartz.version>2.3.2</quartz.version>
    <querydsl.version>4.2.2</querydsl.version>
    <rabbit-amqp-client.version>5.7.3</rabbit-amqp-client.version>
    <reactive-streams.version>1.0.3</reactive-streams.version>
    <reactor-bom.version>Dysprosium-SR5</reactor-bom.version>
    <rest-assured.version>3.3.0</rest-assured.version>
    <rsocket.version>1.0.0-RC6</rsocket.version>
    <rxjava.version>1.3.8</rxjava.version>
    <rxjava2.version>2.2.18</rxjava2.version>
    <rxjava-adapter.version>1.2.1</rxjava-adapter.version>
    <saaj-impl.version>1.5.1</saaj-impl.version>
    <selenium.version>3.141.59</selenium.version>
    <selenium-htmlunit.version>2.36.0</selenium-htmlunit.version>
    <sendgrid.version>4.4.5</sendgrid.version>
    <servlet-api.version>4.0.1</servlet-api.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.7.30</slf4j.version>
    <snakeyaml.version>1.25</snakeyaml.version>
    <solr.version>8.2.0</solr.version>
    <spring-amqp.version>2.2.5.RELEASE</spring-amqp.version>
    <spring-batch.version>4.2.1.RELEASE</spring-batch.version>
    <spring-cloud-connectors.version>2.0.7.RELEASE</spring-cloud-connectors.version>
    <spring-data-releasetrain.version>Moore-SR5</spring-data-releasetrain.version>
    <spring-framework.version>5.2.4.RELEASE</spring-framework.version>
    <spring-hateoas.version>1.0.3.RELEASE</spring-hateoas.version>
    <spring-integration.version>5.2.4.RELEASE</spring-integration.version>
    <spring-kafka.version>2.3.6.RELEASE</spring-kafka.version>
    <spring-ldap.version>2.3.2.RELEASE</spring-ldap.version>
    <spring-restdocs.version>2.0.4.RELEASE</spring-restdocs.version>
    <spring-retry.version>1.2.5.RELEASE</spring-retry.version>
    <spring-security.version>5.2.2.RELEASE</spring-security.version>
    <spring-session-bom.version>Corn-SR1</spring-session-bom.version>
    <spring-ws.version>3.0.8.RELEASE</spring-ws.version>
    <sqlite-jdbc.version>3.28.0</sqlite-jdbc.version>
    <sun-mail.version>${jakarta-mail.version}</sun-mail.version>
    <thymeleaf.version>3.0.11.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
    <thymeleaf-extras-data-attribute.version>2.0.1</thymeleaf-extras-data-attribute.version>
    <thymeleaf-extras-java8time.version>3.0.4.RELEASE</thymeleaf-extras-java8time.version>
    <thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity.version>3.0.4.RELEASE</thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity.version>
    <thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.4.1</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
    <tomcat.version>9.0.31</tomcat.version>
    <unboundid-ldapsdk.version>4.0.14</unboundid-ldapsdk.version>
    <undertow.version>2.0.29.Final</undertow.version>
    <versions-maven-plugin.version>2.7</versions-maven-plugin.version>
    <webjars-hal-browser.version>3325375</webjars-hal-browser.version>
    <webjars-locator-core.version>0.41</webjars-locator-core.version>
    <wsdl4j.version>1.6.3</wsdl4j.version>
    <xml-maven-plugin.version>1.0.2</xml-maven-plugin.version>
    <xmlunit2.version>2.6.3</xmlunit2.version>
  </properties>

特别特别多的坐标，原来SpringBoot就在这里帮助我们来管理版本，所以说这个是版本仲裁中心也不为过了。后期如果你想要使用某个jar的其他版本可以在这里进行管理.