MyBatis 2021-11-16

1.配置环境变量：在系统变量下配置
   创建Maven
   创建父工程：删掉src文件

2.使用maven:
   在pom.xml文件下配置MySQL、mybatis、junit

<!--父工程-->
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis_2</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>mybatis_01</module>
    </modules>

    <!--导入依赖 -->
    <dependencies>

        <!--    mysql      -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--    mybatis    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--    junit      -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

3.在父工程下创建子工程：

  在resource创建：mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8 "/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

<!--  每个Mapper（映射）都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册  -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="src/main/java/com/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

4.创建包：java.com.Utils、dao、bean
   Bean:对象

package com.Bean;

import org.apache.ibatis.type.Alias;

//起别名
@Alias("User")
public class User {

    private int id;
    private String uname;
    private String pwd;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUname() {
        return uname;
    }

    public void setUname(String name) {
        this.uname = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + uname + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.uname = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
}

5.Utils:
   SqlSessionFactory sql会话工厂 给mapper提供sql会话窗口

package com.Utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try{
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = null;
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static SqlSession getSqlSeesion() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

6.Dao:
   UserDao接口

package com.dao;

import com.Bean.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    //模糊查询
    List<User> getUserLike(String value);
    //查询所有User信息
    List<User> getUserList();
    //传入id进行查询
    User getUserId(int id);
    //增加用户
    int addUser(User user);
    //修改用户信息
    int updateUser(User user);
    //删除用户信息
    int deleteUser(int id);

}

7.UserMapper.xml映射（即UserDao的实现类）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace 命名空间绑定一个对应的DAO/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.dao.UserMapper">
<!--  当User中的uname与数据库中的name不一致时  -->
    <resultMap id="Username" type="User">
        <result column="name" property="uname"></result>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getUserLike" resultMap="Username">
        select * from mybatis.user where name like #{name};
    </select>
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="User">
     select * from user;
    </select>
    <select id="getUserId" parameterType="int" resultType="User">
        select * from user where id=#{id};
    </select>
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="User">
        insert into user value (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
        update user set name=#{name} ,pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id} ;
    </update>
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="User">
        delete from user where id=#{id};
    </delete>
</mapper>