ssthresh initial value 慢启动阈值的初值

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-25 09:37:29 发布

Joseph_Foster

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-25 09:37:29 发布

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文章标签：网络 tcpip 面试

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Joseph_Foster/article/details/114875449

版权

本文解答了关于TCP慢启动阈值(ssthresh)初始值设定的问题。根据RFC5681，初始值应设为较高值，如最大窗口大小，以便让网络条件而非主机限制决定发送速率。只有在网络发生拥塞时，才需要降低此阈值。

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文章目录

前言
RFC 5681
解释
总结

前言

腾讯面试官问了我慢启动的阈值初值是如何设定的，从网上看面经有人说是第二次握手设定的，但是根据 TCP 报文的头部来看并没有对应字段，因此我查询了 RFC 5681 终于找到了答案

RFC 5681

The initial value of ssthresh SHOULD be set arbitrarily high (e.g., to the size of the largest possible advertised window), but ssthresh MUST be reduced in response to congestion. Setting ssthresh as high as possible allows the network conditions, rather than some arbitrary host limit, to dictate the sending rate. In cases where the end systems have a solid understanding of the network path, more carefully setting the initial ssthresh value may have merit (e.g., such that the end host does not create congestion along the path).