简单的正则表达式实现

/*
'?' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches any sequence of characters (including the empty sequence).

The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).

The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)

Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "*") → true
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("ab", "?*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → false
*/

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

bool isMatch(const char* str, const char* pattern)
{
	if (*str == '\0'){
		if (*pattern == '\0'){  //如果都是空串，则认为匹配
			return true;
		}
		else{
			while (*pattern == '*') ++pattern;
			return *pattern == '\0';
		}
	}
	else if (*pattern == '\0'){ //只有pattern是空串，则不匹配
		return false;
	}
	else{
		int i = 0;
		while (str[i] && pattern[i]){
			if (str[i] != pattern[i]){
				if (pattern[i] == '?'){  //单一通配符
					++i;
					continue;
				}
				else if (pattern[i] == '*'){ //多重通配符
					pattern += i;
					str += i;
					return isMatch(str+1, pattern) || isMatch(str, pattern+1);
				}
				else {
					return false;
				}
			}
			else{
				++i;
			}
		}
		return isMatch(str + i, pattern + i);  //匹配剩下的部分(串尾)
	}
}

int main()
{
	cout<<isMatch("aa","a")<<endl;
	cout<<isMatch("aa","aa")<<endl;
	cout<<isMatch("aaa","aa")<<endl;
	cout<<isMatch("aa", "*")<<endl;
	cout<<isMatch("aa", "a*")<<endl;
	cout<<isMatch("ab", "?*")<<endl;
	cout<<isMatch("aab", "c*a*b")<<endl;
	return 0;
}