单件模式和不能被继承的类

不能被继承的类：将构造函数设为private，然后用公有的static函数访问：

class FF
{
private:
	FF(){}
public:
	static FF* init()
	{
		FF* g = new FF();
		return g;
	}
};

class GG: public FF
{

};

int main()
{
	FF* f = FF::init();
	GG g; // ERROR!
	return 0;
}

 

单件：

class Singleton    
{  
public:  
	static Singleton * Instance();  
	~Singleton();  

private:  
	Singleton();  

	static Singleton * instance;  
}; 

Singleton * Singleton::instance = 0;  

Singleton::Singleton()  
{  

}  

Singleton::~Singleton()  
{  

}  

Singleton * Singleton::Instance()  
{  
	if (instance == 0) {  
		instance = new Singleton();  
	}  

	return instance;  
}