sizeof运算符

sizeof运算符返回一条表达式或一个类型名字所占字节数。sizeof运算符满足右结合律，其所得的值是一个size_t类型的常量表达式。
运算符的运算对象有两种形式：

1. sizeof (type)
2. sizeof expr

sizeof满足右结合律。

---

Q: 编写一段程序，输出每一种内置类型所占空间大小。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	cout << "类型名称\t" << "所占空间" << endl;
	cout << "bool\t\t" << sizeof(bool) << endl;
	cout << "char\t\t" << sizeof(char) << endl;
	cout << "wchar_t\t\t" << sizeof(wchar_t) << endl;
	cout << "char16_t\t" << sizeof(char16_t) << endl;
	cout << "char32_t\t" << sizeof(char32_t) << endl;
	cout << "short\t\t" << sizeof(short) << endl;
	cout << "int\t\t" << sizeof(int) << endl;
	cout << "long\t\t" << sizeof(long) << endl;
	cout << "long long\t" << sizeof(long long) << endl;
	cout << "float\t\t" << sizeof(float) << endl;
	cout << "double\t\t" << sizeof(double) << endl;
	cout << "long double\t" << sizeof(long double) << endl;
 	return 0;
}

结果

类型名称        所占空间
bool            1
char            1
wchar_t         2
char16_t        2
char32_t        4
short           2
int             4
long            4
long long       8
float           4
double          8
long double     8