Protocol Buffer实例

1. hello.proto

message helloworld
{
   required int32     id = 1;  
   required string    str = 2; 
   optional int32     opt = 3;                                                                                                 
}

 

#protoc --cpp_out=./ addressbook.proto
生成hello.pb.cc  hello.pb.h

 

2.编写reader.cpp

#include "hello.pb.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
 
    helloworld msg1;
 
   {
        fstream input("./log", ios::in | ios::binary);
        if (!msg1.ParseFromIstream(&input)) {
              cerr << "Failed to parse address book." << endl;
              return -1;
            }
      }
 
      cout << msg1.DebugString().c_str() << endl;  

}

3. 编写writer.cpp

#include "hello.pb.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
 int main(void)
 {
 
     helloworld msg1;

     msg1.set_id(101);
     msg1.set_str("helloworld");
        // Write the new address book back to disk.
     fstream output("./log", ios::out | ios::trunc | ios::binary);
     if (!msg1.SerializeToOstream(&output)) {
         cerr << "Failed to write msg." << endl;
         return -1;
     }
     return 0;
  }

#g++ -g -o Writer helloworld.pb.cc writer.cpp -lprotobuf
生成writer.cc   Writer

同理生成 reader.cc  Reader

 

#./Reader

生成结果

101
helloworld