Eclipse程序开发

GDB虽然功能强大，但文本命令的操作方式始终是一个应用上的瓶颈。那么在Linux平台上有没有一款类似于Windows平台上Visual Studio、Borland C++这样的可视化集成开发环境呢？当然是有的，目前使用最广泛的就是Eclipse。

2001年，IBM公司以源代码的方式发布了Eclipse平台，此后Eclipse得到了飞速发展。由于是采用Java语言进行编写的，所以Eclipse可以运行在包括Linux在内的多种操作系统上。

从内部结构来看,Eclipse只是一个可视化的集成开发界面,而核心编译器是以插件的形式存在的。这样的好处是不管使用哪种编译器, Eclipse都提供了统一的可视化集成开发界面。所以在Eclipse平台上能够很方便的进行C、C++、Java、PHP、Perl等多种编程语言的开发。本章介绍如何在Eclipse中使用GCC开发C程序的方法。

4.5.1 Eclipse环境安装

1．安装JDK

由于运行Eclipse需要Java虚拟机的支持，所以需要先安装JDK。从http://www.java.com网站中可以下载基于Linux平台的JDK版本（有bin和RPM自解压文件两种安装文件）。把JDK安装文件jre-6u7-linux-i586.bin文件下载到红旗Linux系统中。接着就可以运行jre-6u7-linux-i586.bin文件进行JDK的安装（其实是解包）了，如下所示。

[root@localhost home]# ./jre-6u7-linux-i586.bin

Sun Microsystems, Inc. Binary Code License Agreement

 

for the JAVA SE DEVELOPMENT KIT (JDK), VERSION 6

 

SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") IS WILLING TO LICENSE THE

SOFTWARE IDENTIFIED BELOW TO YOU ONLY UPON THE CONDITION

THAT YOU ACCEPT ALL OF THE TERMS CONTAINED IN THIS BINARY

CODE LICENSE AGREEMENT AND SUPPLEMENTAL LICENSE TERMS

(COLLECTIVELY "AGREEMENT"). PLEASE READ THE AGREEMENT

CAREFULLY. BY DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING THIS SOFTWARE, YOU

ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT. INDICATE ACCEPTANCE BY

SELECTING THE "ACCEPT" BUTTON AT THE BOTTOM OF THE

AGREEMENT. IF YOU ARE NOT WILLING TO BE BOUND BY ALL THE

TERMS, SELECT THE "DECLINE" BUTTON AT THE BOTTOM OF THE

AGREEMENT AND THE DOWNLOAD OR INSTALL PROCESS WILL NOT

CONTINUE.

 

1. DEFINITIONS. "Software" means the identified above in

binary form, any other machine readable materials

(including, but not limited to, libraries, source files,

header files, and data files), any updates or error

corrections provided by Sun, and any user manuals,

programming guides and other documentation provided to you

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