浅拷贝与深拷贝

浅拷贝：简单的赋值拷贝操作

深拷贝：在堆区重新申请空间，进行拷贝工作

浅拷贝缺点用深拷贝来弥补

所以要再开辟一个堆

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
class Person
{
public:
	Person()
	{
		cout << "默认函数调用" << endl;
	}

	Person(int age,int height)
	{
		m_Height=new int(height);

		m_Age = age;
		cout << "有参函数调用" << endl;
	}


	~Person()
	{
		if (m_Height != NULL)
		{
			delete m_Height;
			m_Height = NULL;
		}
		cout << "析构函数调用" << endl;
	}

	int m_Age;

	int* m_Height;

	Person(const Person& p)
	{
		cout << "拷贝构造函数调用" << endl;
		m_Age = p.m_Age;
		m_Height = new int(*p.m_Height);
	}

};
void test01()
{
	Person p1(18,160);
	cout << "年龄" << p1.m_Age << "身高"<<*p1.m_Height<<endl;
	Person p2(p1);
	cout << "年龄" << p2.m_Age << "身高"<< *p2.m_Height << endl;

}


int main()
{
	test01();
}

总结：如果属性有在堆区开辟的，一定要自己提供拷贝构造函数，防止浅拷贝带来的堆区内存重复释放 。